In: Accounting
PRACTICAL QUESTION
Big Biceps Ltd (BB) is a company that operates a number of fitness centers (‘gyms’). The company is currently offering potential customers a new gym membership. The terms of the new membership are: A For an up-front cash payment of $900, new members will have full access to all training facilities at a nominated gym for a 12-month period. The $900 fee is non-refundable.
A 12-month gym membership alone is normally priced at $960.
B In addition, for the first three months of their membership, new members will receive ‘free’ access once a week to a half-hour individual session with a personal trainer. Three months of such personal training sessions would normally cost member $420.
C As an added incentive, all new members who attend all of their sessions with the personal trainer in the first two months will receive a ‘free’ set of training weights at the end of that two-month period. BB’s prior experience with such offers is that all members receive the ‘bonus’ items at the end of the qualifying period. The training weights normally have a retail price of $80.
QUESTIONS
Required
1) |
Apply the five-step model in AASB 15 to the above facts to decide when the revenue will be recognised by BB for the above gym membership offer. Please provide a table to show the allocation of the transaction price. Round percentages to zero decimal places. |
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2) |
Assume D. Friday takes up the new gym membership offer from BB. She pays the membership fee on 1 July 2019. Further assume that BB has adopted AASB 15 and prepares monthly financial statements. What general journal entry(ies) should BB recognise on (a) July 2019 and (b) 31 August 2019? |
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Part 1: Five Steps Model in AASB 15: | ||||
Step 1: | Identify Contract with Customer | For an upfront fee of $900, will have full access to all training. | ||
Step 2: | Identify Separate performance obligation | a. 12 month gym membership | ||
b. First three month, once in a week personal trainer service | ||||
c. free training weights at the end of two months | ||||
Step 3: | Determine transaction price | Transaction Price is $900 | ||
Step 4: | Allocate transaction price | |||
Service | Standalone Price | % of total Stand Alone A | Transaction Price B | Allocation A*B |
Gym Membership | $ 960 | 0.66 | $ 900 | $ 592 |
Personal Trainer | $ 420 | 0.29 | $ 900 | $ 259 |
Weights | $ 80 | 0.05 | $ 900 | $ 49 |
Total | $ 1,460 | $ 900 | ||
Step 5: | Recognize revenue when a performance obligation satisfied | |||
Service | Revenue Recognition | |||
Gym Membership | over 12 months (592/12) | |||
Personal Trainer | over 3 months (259/3) | |||
Weights | at the end of two months ($49) | |||
Part 2: | ||||
Date | Account | Debit | Credit | |
Jul 1 | Cash | $ 900 | ||
Jul 1 | Unearned Service Revenue -Gym | $ 592 | ||
Jul 1 | Unearned Service Revenue -Personal Trainer | $ 259 | ||
Jul 1 | Unearned Sales Revenue | $ 49 | ||
Jul 31 | Unearned Service Revenue -Gym 592/12 | $ 49 | ||
Jul 31 | Service Revenue-Gym | $ 49 | ||
Jul 31 | Unearned Service Revenue -Personal Trainer 259/3 | $ 86 | ||
Jul 31 | Service Revenue-Gym | $ 86 | ||
Aug 31 | Unearned Service Revenue -Gym 592/12 | $ 49 | ||
Aug 31 | Service Revenue-Gym | $ 49 | ||
Aug 31 | Unearned Service Revenue -Personal Trainer 259/3 | $ 86 | ||
Aug 31 | Service Revenue-Gym | $ 86 | ||
Aug 31 | Unearned Sales Revenue | $ 49 | ||
Aug 31 | Sales Revenue | $ 49 | ||