In: Accounting
Each of the four independent situations below describes a finance lease in which annual lease payments are payable at the beginning of each year. The lessee is aware of the lessor’s implicit rate of return. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Situation 1 2 3 4 Lease term (years) 6 9 7 10 Lessor's rate of return 9 % 10 % 8 % 11 % Fair value of lease asset $ 54,000 $ 354,000 $ 79,000 $ 469,000 Lessor's cost of lease asset $ 54,000 $ 354,000 $ 49,000 $ 469,000 Residual value: Estimated fair value 0 $ 54,000 $ 11,000 $ 49,000 Guaranteed fair value 0 0 $ 11,000 $ 54,000 Required: a. & b. Determine the amount of the annual lease payments as calculated by the lessor and the amount the lessee would record as a right-of-use asset and a lease liability, for each of the above situations.
Answer
Lease Payments | Residual Value Gurantee | PV value of lease Payments | PV value of residual value gurantee | Right of Asset/ Lease Liability | |
Situation 1 | $12,038 | 0 | $54,000 | 0 | $54 000 |
Situation 2 | $57,492 | 0 | $3,31,099 | 0 | $3,31,099 |
Situation 3 | $13,941 | 0 | $72,581 | 0 | $72,581 |
Situation 4 | $76,408 | $49,000 | $4,49,981 | $1,761 | $4,51,742 |
Situations | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Fair Value | $54,000 | $3,54,000 | $79,000 | $4,69,000 |
Lessor's Cost of Lease | $54,000 | $3,54,000 | $49,000 | $469,000 |
Lease Term | 6 | 9 | 7 | 10 |
Rate of Return | 9% | 10% | 8% | 11% |
Esttimated Fair Value | 0 | $54,000 | $11,000 | $49,000 |
Guranteed Fair Value | 0 | 0 | $11,000 | $54,000 |
Situation 1
Present value of annuity factor for n = 6 and i = 9% is 4.48592
Lease Payments = $54,000 / 4.48592 = $12,038
Situation 2
Lease Payments = (fair value - present value of residual value)/Present value of annuity due factor
PV value of residual value = $54,000 * 0.4241 = $22,901
Present value of annuity due factor for n = 9 and i = 10% is 5.75902
Present Value of lease payment = ($3,54,000 - $22,901)
= $3,31,099
Lease Payment = $3,31,099/5.75902
= $57,492
Situation 3
PV value of residual Value = $11,000 * 0.5835 = $6,419
PV value factor for n = 7 and i = 8% is 5.2064
Lease Payments = ($79,000 - $6,419)/5.2064 = $13,941
Presrnt Value of Lease Payment = $79,000 - $6,419 = $72,581
Situation 4
PV of guaranted residual Value = $54,000 * 0.3522 = $19,019
Present Value factor n = 10 & i = 11% is 5..8892
Lease Payments = ($4,69,000 - $19,019)/5.8892 = $76,408
Present Value of lease Payment = $4,69,000 - $19,019 = $4,49,981
PV value of residual Value Guarantee = $5000 * 0.3522 = $1,761