What is the condition for the system that is in contact with temperature and pressure reservoirs?...

What is the condition for the system that is in contact with temperature and pressure reservoirs? Explain. (Thermodynamics)

Expert Solution

genius_generous answered 2 years ago

A system S is in thermal contact with a large reservoir at fundamental temperature τ ....

A system S is in thermal contact with a large reservoir at fundamental temperature τ . If the system has energy U and multiplicity gs(U ) , show that in thermodynamic equilibrium the system free energy is a minimum. Provide a physical interpretation of the free energy as a balance between its component terms and how it will be influenced by increasing the temperature. [10]

(a) What is the maximum temperature of the gas? (b) What would be the efficiency of an ideal engine with reservoirs

(a) What is the maximum temperature of the gas? (b) What would be the efficiency of an ideal engine with reservoirs at the maximum and minimum temperatures of this engine? Compare this to the actual efficiency, 0.444.

Pressure , Volume & Temperature

A 0.905 mol sample of Ar gas is confined in a 22.6 liter container at 31.6 °C. If the volume of the gas sample is increased to 45.2 L holding the temperature constant, the average force per molecule-wall collision will- 1) increase. 2) not enough information to answer the question. 3) remain the same. 4) decrease.

Express partial molar temperature and partial molar pressure in terms of temperature and pressure of the...

Express partial molar temperature and partial molar pressure in terms of temperature and pressure of the mixture. Explain your result

Describe what is the vapour pressure? When the temperature is 100 degree Celsius, what is the vapour pressure of water?

Air enters a food dehydration system at condition 1 and exits at condition 2. What is...

Air enters a food dehydration system at condition 1 and exits at condition 2. What is the change in enthalpy (kJ/kg dry air) of the air as it passes through the system: Condition 1: Tdb = 30C; Twb = 15C. Condition 2: Tdb = 100C; Twb = 40C. Select the closest answer.

At ordinary body temperature (37c) the solubility of N2 in water that is in contact with...

At ordinary body temperature (37c) the solubility of N2 in water that is in contact with air at ordinary atmospheric presure (1.00 atm) is 0.015g/L. Air is approximately 78 mol % N2. A) calculate the molarity of dissolved N2 in blood, which can be treated as an aqueous solution, under these conditions. B) Determine the Henry's law constant for N2 in blood (water) at 37 degrees C C) Determine the solubility of nitrogen in blood at a depth of 100...

The temperature and pressure of the steam at the inlet of a high pressure turbine is...

The temperature and pressure of the steam at the inlet of a high pressure turbine is 500 ° C, respectively. It is 12 MPa and 300 ° C and 3MPa at its outlet. If the mass flow of steam is 400 kg / h, how much is the isentropic efficiency of the turbine?

Influence of environmental factors on growth of microbes: osmotic pressure, pH, temperature, oxygen, pressure, radiation—what are...

Influence of environmental factors on growth of microbes: osmotic pressure, pH, temperature, oxygen, pressure, radiation—what are the key evolutionary adaptations that microbes have made to thrive in these extreme environments (give specific, complete examples)

A system that is not isolated, that is instead in contact with a reservoir and can...

A system that is not isolated, that is instead in contact with a reservoir and can transfer energy to or from the reservoir (maintaining a constant temperature), is said to minimize its Helmholtz free energy F, as this maximizes the total entropy of the universe. Show this is the case. Be sure to explain your reasoning.

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