In: Finance
Two companies, ABC and XYZ, are considering entering into a
swap. Company ABC can
borrow at a fixed rate of 8.1% or, alternatively LIBOP + 1.3%.
Company XYZ faces a fixed rate of
7.5% and a floating rate of LIBOR + 0.3%.
a) Suppose that company ABC wants a floating rate loan, while
company XYZ wants a
fixed rate loan. Is there a basis for a swap? If so, set up the
swap under the assumption
that interest rate savings is split evenly by the firms.
b) Answer the same question under the assumption that company XYZ
wants a floating
rate loan, while company ABC wants a fixed rate loan.
Company | Fixed Rate | Floating rate | Preference | |||||
ABC | 8.10% | LIBOR+1.3% | Floating | |||||
XYZ | 7.50% | LIBOR+0.3% | Fixed | |||||
Company | Rates received | Rates preferred | ||||||
ABC | 8.10% | LIBOR+1.3% | ||||||
XYZ | LIBOR+0.3% | 7.50% | ||||||
Total | LIBOR + 8.40%.% | LIBOR + 8.80% | ||||||
Spread avaialble | (LIBOR + 8.40%)-(LIBOR + 8.80%) | |||||||
0.40% | ||||||||
This benefit will be shared equally so 0.20% will be shared. | ||||||||
Effective cost | Preferred Cost | Benefit | Effective cost | |||||
ABC | LIBOR+1.3% | -0.20% | LIBOR + 1.10% | |||||
XYZ | 7.50% | -0.20% | 7.30% | |||||
Another way | ||||||||
Company | Rates received | Rates preferred | ||||||
ABC | LIBOR+1.3% | 8.10% | ||||||
XYZ | 7.50% | LIBOR+0.3% | ||||||
Total | LIBOR + 8.80% | LIBOR + 8.40% | ||||||
Spread avaialble | (LIBOR + 8.40%)-(LIBOR + 8.80%) | |||||||
-0.40% | ||||||||
Hence spread is not available in this route | ||||||||