In: Economics
Ans: 1 The United States have a moral obligation to promote their happiness, autonomy and economic well being of itsmembers because it is the responsiblity of USA government and it is also their moral right to protect the citizens of its own country and to help them to grow and toprotect the economic interests and not only that autonomy needs to be respected because in a democratic system of government it is the duty as well as under the moral rights of the government to safeguard the interests of those who have elected the government;becauseit is only the people of a country who make the govrnment it is the moral obligation of the government to protect its people and to provide them a basic living standard so that all its citizens are able to survive and provide them will all the basic amenties like proper health,education, food , shelter etc.so that no one in the country is hungry or not die due to lack of proper healthcare system etc. It is their obligation because only beacsue of people government is elected and it has to work for the citizens of its country.
Ans: 2 In my view, An unconditinally- guaranteed income does not promote fairness for all the members of society including the least economically advantaged because if the people are getting sometming for which they are not working nor making any efforts and they are getting the resources there is very less incentive for them to work; and there is redistribution of income from haves to have nots which promote level of equality not the fairness inthe society because by redistributing the wealth there are chances that the government unknowningly is encouraging those who are economically disadvantaged; by providing them unconditional income there are high chances that they will not look for job rather than giving unconditional income wecan help them by providing subsidised food, basic nominal healthcare and education faclities, rather by giving direct income; provide them with subsidies and run social welfare programs for shelterless people, provide basic income but not for the long run, food coupons can be provided and so on .This can induce the fairness in the society.