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7. Distinguish between broad-spectrum and narrow-spectrum antimicrobials?

7. Distinguish between broad-spectrum and narrow-spectrum antimicrobials?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Broad spectrum antimicrobials:

  1. Effective against more than one group of bacteria
  2. Broad spectrum antimicrobial agents can be administered when there is serious systemic infections and there is no time to determine causative agent
  3. It is frequently used as empiric therapy to cover a wide range of potential pathogens
  4. It can be administered when narrow spectrum antimicrobials fails for treatment or prevention of infections
  5. It can be used for polymicrobic infections or as prophylactic measures
  6. Examples of broad spectrum antimicrobials are aminoglycosides, second and third generation cephalosporins

Narrow spectrum antimicrobials:

  1. Target a specific group of pathogens
  2. Use of narrow spectrum antimicrobials preferred to avoid superinfection and development of resistance
  3. It is used for the specific infection when the causative organism is known for particular infection
  4. It is used to minimize collateral damage to the normal microbiota
  5. The examples of narrow spectrum antimicrobials are older penicillins, vancomycin

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