In: Accounting
Waterway Landscaping Limited has determined that its lawn
maintenance division is a cash-generating unit under IFRS. The
carrying amounts of the division’s assets at December 31, 2020, are
as follows:
Land | $20,000 | |
Building | 56,000 | |
Equipment | 31,000 | |
Vehicles | 15,000 | |
$122,000 |
The lawn maintenance division has been assessed for impairment and
it is determined that the division’s value in use is $109,800, fair
value less costs to sell is $77,000, and undiscounted future net
cash flows are $146,000.
---- Determine if the cash-generating unit is impaired and
prepare the journal entry, if any, to record the impairment at
December 31, 2020, assuming that none of the individual assets in
the division has a determinable recoverable amount.
(Credit account titles are automatically indented when
the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is
required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for
the amounts. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round final
answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)
-----Prepare the journal entry, if any, to record the impairment at December 31, 2020, assuming that the division’s only individual asset that has a determinable recoverable amount is the building, which has a fair value less costs to sell of $52,000. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)
-----Assume that Waterway prepares financial statements under ASPE instead, and that the lawn maintenance division is an asset group. Determine if the asset group is impaired and prepare the journal entry, if any, to record the impairment at December 31, 2020, assuming that none of the individual assets in the division has a determinable recoverable amount. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
Answers:
(a)
Under IFRS, the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit (CGU) is the higher of (1) value in use and (2) fair value less costs to sell. The recoverable amount of the CGU is $109,800, which is lower than the carrying amount of the CGU ($122,000), therefore the CGU is impaired. The impairment loss is $12,200 ($122,000 - $109,800).
The impairment loss is allocated to the individual assets in the unit, but no individualasset is reduced to below the highest of (1) its value in use, (2) its fair value less coststo sell, or (3) zero.
Allocation of impairment loss to assets in cash-generating unit (CGU):
Carrying Amount (before impairment) |
Proportion |
Loss Allocation |
Carrying Amount (after impairment) |
|
Land |
$20,000 |
20/122 |
$2,000 |
$18,000 |
Building |
56,000 |
56/122 |
5,600 |
50,400 |
Equipment |
31,000 |
31/122 |
3,100 |
27,900 |
Trucks |
15,000 |
15/122 |
1,500 |
13,500 |
$122,000 |
$12,200 |
$109,800 |
The journal entry to recognize the impairment loss is:
Loss on Impairment....................................... |
12,200 |
||
Land......................................................... |
2,000 |
||
Accumulated Impairment Losses— Buildings........................................... |
5,600 |
||
Accumulated Impairment Losses— Equipment........................................ |
3,100 |
||
Accumulated Impairment Losses— Trucks................................................ |
1,500 |
(b)
Since the recoverable amount of the building is determined to be $52,000, the building cannot be reduced to below $52,000 (note that from part (a), a true proportionate allocation would result in building carrying amount of less than $52,000).
Allocation of impairment loss to assets in cash-generating unit (CGU):
Carrying Amount (before impairment) |
Proportion |
Loss Allocation |
Carrying Amount (after impairment) |
|
Land |
$20,000 |
*20/66 |
**$2,485 |
$17,515 |
Buildings |
56,000 |
4,000 |
52,000 |
|
Equipment |
31,000 |
31/66 |
3,852 |
27,148 |
Trucks |
15,000 |
15/66 |
1,863 |
13,137 |
$122,000 |
$12,200 |
$109,800 |
*Allocation base = $20,000 + $31,000 + $15,000 = $66,000
**Impairment loss to allocate = $12,200 total – $4,000 allocated to buildings = $8,200; $8,200 impairment loss to allocate X 20/66 = $2,485 allocated to land
The journal entry to recognize the impairment loss is:
Loss on Impairment....................................... |
12,200 |
||
Land......................................................... |
2,485 |
||
Accumulated Impairment Losses— Buildings.......................................... |
4,000 |
||
Accumulated Impairment Losses— Equipment....................................... |
3,852 |
||
Accumulated Impairment Losses— Trucks.............................................. |
1,863 |
(c)
Under ASPE, the asset group is impaired if its undiscounted future net cash flows are less than its carrying amount. The undiscounted future net cash flows are $146,000, which is higher than the asset group’s carrying amount of $122,000. Therefore the asset group is not impaired and no entry is necessary.