In: Chemistry
Give the formula if the name of the compounds are a. Vanadium (III) hydroxide b. Aluminium phosphide Give the correct formula and the name of the compounds formed between a. Ni2+ and SO32- b. Ca2+ and N3-
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NOTE: dear candidate you have asked more than one question. Here we solve first two questions. Please send the remaining separately
Q1
CONCEPT: Total positive charge on cation(s) must be equal to total chare on anion(s).
(A) Vanadium (III) hydroxide
the roman letter (III) means the oxidation state of Vanadium is +3. Thus the total positive charge is +3, hence there must be a total -3 negative charge so that the molecule as a whole will be neutral. Each OH- has -1 charge . So three OH- ions are needed to combine with V+3
Formulla V(OH)3
(B) The formulla of aluminium phosphide is AlP. Charge on Aluminium is +3 and charge on phosphide ion is -3.
Q2
(A) Ni+2 and SO3-2
since the magnitude of charge on cation and anion is same but opposite in sign therefore one caion will combine with one anion to form the compound.
Formulla NiSO3
(B) Ca2+ and N3-
Formulla Ca3N2
One Ca ion has +2 charge therefore three Ca ions will have 3 X(+2) = +6 charge
One Nitride has -3 charge therefore 2 nitride will -6.