Give the formula if the name of the compounds are a. Vanadium (III) hydroxide b. Aluminium...

Give the formula if the name of the compounds are

a. Vanadium (III) hydroxide

b. Aluminium phosphide

Give the correct formula and the name of the compounds formed between

a. Ni²⁺ and SO₃^2-

b. Ca²⁺ and N³^-

Write the electronic configuration for Co³⁺.

( please help me how to do this.

Solutions

Expert Solution

NOTE: dear candidate you have asked more than one question. Here we solve first two questions. Please send the remaining separately

CONCEPT: Total positive charge on cation(s) must be equal to total chare on anion(s).

(A) Vanadium (III) hydroxide

the roman letter (III) means the oxidation state of Vanadium is +3. Thus the total positive charge is +3, hence there must be a total -3 negative charge so that the molecule as a whole will be neutral. Each OH^- has -1 charge . So three OH- ions are needed to combine with V⁺³

Formulla V(OH)₃

(B) The formulla of aluminium phosphide is AlP. Charge on Aluminium is +3 and charge on phosphide ion is -3.

(A) Ni⁺² and SO₃^-2

since the magnitude of charge on cation and anion is same but opposite in sign therefore one caion will combine with one anion to form the compound.

Formulla NiSO₃

(B) Ca²⁺ and N^3-

Formulla Ca₃N₂

One Ca ion has +2 charge therefore three Ca ions will have 3 X(+2) = +6 charge

One Nitride has -3 charge therefore 2 nitride will -6.

queen_honey_blossom answered 1 year ago

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