Question

A field of study founded in the 70s which aims to tackle arguments and moral issues that may arise in medical technology application. Cite an example

Answer 1

Medical ethics are rules or principles that are to be followed by clinicians, doctors, and researchers during their treatment or research to solve moral issues or arguments In daily practice between doctors and patients.

It mainly focuses on the issues of patients, society, and colleagues regarding the conduct od research methodology.

Medical ethics has 5 basic principles as follows:-

AUTONOMY

The patient has freedom of thought and action. he/ she can decide which medical procedure to follow.

BENEFICIENCE

the welfare of the patient should be the first consideration.

CONFIDENTIALITY

the personal & medical information of the patient should be kept confidential.

DO NO HARM / NON-MALIFICENCE

it should be ensured that the procedure makes no harm to the patient or society.

EQUITY/ JUSTICE  

Giving justice to the study and patients related to it should be the first priority of the medical practitioner.

Medical Ethics are closely related to law as one has to adhere to the human rights to conduct any study related to medical technology-related issues.

Although,  ethics are not permanent as they change with time and belief.i.e an ethic followed before 10 tens may not be applicable today.

For eg, The Hippocratic oath, declaration of Geneva, Helsinki declaration, etc

However medical ethics serve to be an important field of study  founded in the 70s which aims to tackle arguments and moral issues that may arise in medical technology application