Question

In: Statistics and Probability

3. (5.15) Manatees are large, gentle, slow-moving creatures found along the coast of Florida. Many manatees...

3.

(5.15) Manatees are large, gentle, slow-moving creatures found along the coast of Florida. Many manatees are injured or killed by boats. below contains data on the number of boats registered in Florida (in thousands) and the number of manatees killed by boats for the years between 1977 and 2013. (data are distorted):

YEAR BOATS MANATEES YEAR BOATS MANATEES YEAR BOATS MANATEES
1977 446 12 1989 712 50 2001 943 81
1978 458 22 1990 718 46 2002 964 95
1979 481 24 1991 683 53 2003 978 72
1980 497 15 1992 680 37 2004 982 70
1981 511 24 1993 677 36 2005 1010 79
1982 512 21 1994 697 48 2006 1025 91
1983 526 16 1995 711 42 2007 1029 73
1984 557 34 1996 732 60 2008 1010 90
1985 586 32 1997 753 54 2009 984 96
1986 615 33 1998 810 65 2010 942 84
1987 647 39 1999 830 81 2011 923 87
1988 674 44 2000 879 77 2012 904 82 2013 917 71

(a) Find the correlation rr (±±0.001)

rr =

(b) Find the equation of the least-squares line (±±0.001) for predicting manatees killed from thousands of boats registered.

yˆy^ = +xx

(c) What would you predict (±±0.1) number of manatees killed by boats to be if there are 900,000 boats registered?

(d) Predict (±±0.1) manatee deaths if there were no boats registered in Florida.

Solutions

Expert Solution

a)

correlation coefficient r= Sxy/(√Sxx*Syy) = 0.955

b)

Least square line equation: ŷ = -44.145 + 0.131*x

c)

predicted value =-44.145 + 0.131*900 = 73.8

d)

predicted value = -44.1 , which is ot meaningful since 0 boats falls outside the scope of this model


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