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Question text XYZ Products, Selected Accounts from the Adjusted Trial Balance dated December 31, 2018 (for...

Question text

XYZ Products, Selected Accounts from the Adjusted Trial Balance dated December 31, 2018 (for its year ended December 31, 2018).

Sales                              $385,000

Sales returns                     12,000

Inventory                          32,692

Purchase discounts            2,000

Purchase returns                5,000

Transportation-in               2,346

Josh Mayer, capital          16,270 CR

Sales discounts                  7,400

Depreciation expense      10,000

Purchase allowances         4,000

Sales allowances               3,000

Purchases                      218,000

Property tax expense      14,625

Store supplies expense     3,814

Wages expense               66,601

REQUIRED (NOTE THAT ALL ACCOUNTS HAVE THEIR NORMAL DEBIT OR CREDIT BALANCES):

The inventory on hand at December 31, 2018 was $24,388.

Part A.   Using the PERIODIC SYSTEM, prepare ONLY the part of a classified, multiple-step Income Statement that includes the SALES, COST OF GOOD SOLD, and GROSS PROFIT sections

Part B.   Calculate the gross margin % (also known as the gross profit %) .

Part C.   Prepare the first closing entry under the PERIODIC SYSTEM that closes the temporary accounts with credit balances and sets up ending inventory - NEED  A DATE, but NO EXPLANATION REQUIRED

Part D. Prepare the second closing entry under the PERIODIC SYSTEM that closes the temporary accounts with debit balances and removes beginning inventory - NEED  A DATE, but NO EXPLANATION REQUIRED

Part E. What is the net income for the year? - USE THE CLOSING ENTRIES TO CALCULATE THIS AMOUNT

Solutions

Expert Solution

Part A:Multi-Step Income Statement that includes Sales,Cost Of Goods Sold and Gross Profit only.

Part B:The Gross Profit or Gross Margin percentage highlights the relationships between net sales revenue and cost of goods sold.The gross profit % is often expressed as a percentage of sales.It indicates the percentage of each sales dollar available to cover other expenses and provide a profit.

The gross profit is computed as follows:

Gross Profit % = Gross Profit /Net Sales

= 144,950/362,600 = 0.40 or 40%

Part C:

Part D:

Part E:Net Income=Revenue- Expenses

= $420,388- $370,478

= $49,910


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