Question

In: Statistics and Probability

The table below summarizes baseline characteristics of patients participating in a clinical trial. a) Are there...

The table below summarizes baseline characteristics of patients participating in a clinical trial. a) Are there any statistically significant differences in baseline characteristics between treatment groups? Justify your answer. Characteristic Placebo (n = 125) Experimental ( n =125) P Mean (+ Sd. Age 54 + 4.5 53 + 4.9 0.7856 % Female 39% 52% 0.0289 % Less than High School Education 24% 22% 0.0986 % Completing High School 37% 36% % Completing Some College 39% 42% Mean (+ Sd. Systolic Blood Pressure 136 + 13.8 134 + 12.4 0.4736 Mean (+ Sd. Total Cholesterol 214 + 24.9 210 + 23.1 0.8954 % Current Smokers 17% 15% 0.5741 % with Diabetes 8% 3% 0.0438

Solutions

Expert Solution

Solution:


Related Solutions

The table below summarizes baseline characteristics of patients participating in a clinical trial. a) Are there...
The table below summarizes baseline characteristics of patients participating in a clinical trial. a) Are there any statistically significant differences in baseline characteristics between treatment groups? Justify your answer. b) Write the hypotheses and the test statistic used to compare ages between groups. (No calculations – just H0, H1 and form of the test statistic). c) Write the hypotheses and the test statistic used to compare % females between groups. (No calculations – just H0, H1 and form of the...
The table below summarizes baseline characteristics of patients participating in a clinical trial. a) Are there...
The table below summarizes baseline characteristics of patients participating in a clinical trial. a) Are there any statistically significant differences in baseline characteristics between treatment groups? Justify your answer. Characteristic Placebo (n = 125) Experimental ( n =125) P Mean (+ SD) Age 54 + 4.5 53 + 4.9 0.7856 % Female 39% 52% 0.0289 % Less than High School Education 24% 22% 0.0986 % Completing High School 37% 36% % Completing Some College 39% 42% Mean (+ SD) Systolic...
Use the data in the accompanying table that summarizes results from a clinical trial of a...
Use the data in the accompanying table that summarizes results from a clinical trial of a drug. Let A = Drug Treatment, B = Placebo headache No Headache total Drug Treatment (A) 122 585 707 Placebo ( B) 28 672 700 Total 150 1257 1407 Answer the following: 1. Find the probability that patient under treatment p(A) 2. Find p(B) 3. Find the probability a patient has a headache 4. Find the probability a patient has a headache and he...
Clinical trial (a) There are several methods to assign treatments to patients in comparative clinical trials....
Clinical trial (a) There are several methods to assign treatments to patients in comparative clinical trials. Commonly used methods include pure randomization ,permutted blocks and within strata. Briefly describe each of these technique for which the institution ,the sex,and age of the patient (under 50 years of age versus over 50 years of age) are factors that could be taken into account at the time of randomization.
3. The following frequency table summarizes the distances in miles of 120 patients from a regional...
3. The following frequency table summarizes the distances in miles of 120 patients from a regional hospital. Distance Frequency 0-4 40 4-8 30 8-12 20 12-16 20 16-20 10 Calculate the sample variance and standard deviation for this data (since it is a case of grouped data- use group or class midpoints in the formula in place of X values, and first calculate the sample mean).
The following frequency table summarizes the distances in miles of 100 patients from a regional hospital....
The following frequency table summarizes the distances in miles of 100 patients from a regional hospital. Distance Frequency 0-4 20 4-8 25 4-12 30 12-16 20 16-24 5 Calculate the sample variance and standard deviation for this data (since it is a case of grouped data- use group or class midpoints in the formula in place of X values, and first calculate the sample mean)
Below is a table that summarizes the net income of the Kouza Company for the current...
Below is a table that summarizes the net income of the Kouza Company for the current year. (You see total net income company-wide and to the right you see the income of each department.) Kouza has 4 departments in its facility. The fixed manufacturing cost is rent on the facility. The fixed selling and adminstrative cost is the salary of the sales manager for the company. Total Dept. A Dept. B Dept. C Dept. D Sales 1,475,000           300,000          ...
In a clinical trial, 50 patients who received a new medication are randomly selected. It was...
In a clinical trial, 50 patients who received a new medication are randomly selected. It was found that 10 of them suffered serious side effects from this new medication. let p denote the population proportion of patients suffered serious side effects from this new medication. The 90% confidence interval for p is about
Patients in a clinical trial for a new cancer treatment are classified as permanently cured, in remission
Patients in a clinical trial for a new cancer treatment are classified as permanently cured, in remission (the cancer is present, but not growing), sick (the cancer is growing), or deceased. After one year of treatment, 1/3 of sick patients go into remission, another 1/3 are permanently cured, and, unfortunately, 1/3 are deceased. Patients in remission also receive treatment after a year of which 1/4 remain in remission, 1/2 are permanently cured, and 1/4 decline to the sick condition (a) Formulate...
In a clinical trial, 50 patients who received a new medication are randomly selected. It was...
In a clinical trial, 50 patients who received a new medication are randomly selected. It was found that 10 of them suffered serious side effects from this new medication. Let p denote the population proportion of patients suffered serious side effects from this new medication. Find the minimum sample size needed to estimate the population proportion p with 90% confidence such that the estimate is accurate within 0.04 of p.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT