Question

In: Statistics and Probability

For water to be considered safe, the average amount of radioactivity in the water has to...

For water to be considered safe, the average amount of radioactivity in the water has to be less than 5 pCi/L (picocuries per liter). A local environmental group wants to be sure that the local water company provides the local university with safe water. If the water is determined to be unsafe, the local water company must determine the cause and correct it. A random sample of water samples from the university is obtained and the amount of radioactivity in each is measured.

a) State the null and alternative hypotheses. Write '≤' as '<=', '≥' as '>=', and '≠' as '<>'.

b) In context, explain what the Type I error is.

c) In context, explain what the Type II error is.

d) Which error is worse for the environment, a Type I error or a Type II error? Why?

e) Which error is worse for the water company, a Type I error or a Type II error? Why?

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

The Environmental Protection Agency has determined that safe drinking water should, on average, contain no more...
The Environmental Protection Agency has determined that safe drinking water should, on average, contain no more than 1.3 mg/liter of copper. You are testing water from a new source, and take 31 water samples. The mean copper content in your samples is 1.46 mg/l and the standard deviation is 0.18 mg/l. (a) Is there convincing evidence at the α = 0.05 significance level that the water from this source contains unsafe levels of copper? (Do a 4-step process) (b) Referring...
the medical use of radioactivity that is known as isotope-scanning, is often considered as being extreme…...
the medical use of radioactivity that is known as isotope-scanning, is often considered as being extreme… What are the dangers of this procedure? Do the pros outweigh the cons? And what is the chemistry behind this process? Please answer in greater than 200 words
With regard to water quality, to what extent has the Safe Drinking Water Act protected American...
With regard to water quality, to what extent has the Safe Drinking Water Act protected American water customers from consuming water contaminated by industrial chemicals?
Radon gas is considered a health hazard because of its radioactivity. A sample of radon gas...
Radon gas is considered a health hazard because of its radioactivity. A sample of radon gas starts at a volume of 10.0 kL and a temperature of 120oC. If its final temperature is 110oC, volume is 18.1 kL, and pressure is 302 kPa, what was its original pressure?
CCl F is considered to be environmentally safe and is used as a refrigerant. The heat...
CCl F is considered to be environmentally safe and is used as a refrigerant. The heat of vaporization of CCl F is 289 J/g. What mass of this substance must evaporate in order to freeze 2 moles of water initially at 20°C? The heat of fusion of water is 334 J/g and the specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g-K.
What information is necessary to review in order to be considered familiar with the Safe Select...
What information is necessary to review in order to be considered familiar with the Safe Select one or more: Handling, storage, and reactivity information Literature examples of use of the substance Identification and description of substance Hazard warnings Personal protection and first aid recommedations   How should spill cleaning materials be discarded? Select one: Leave them in the fume hood for the instructor. Rinse the cleaning materials in the sink, then place them in the trash can. Discard all components...
A tremendous amount of research supports the role of the educator in promoting a safe and...
A tremendous amount of research supports the role of the educator in promoting a safe and effective learning environment for culturally diverse classrooms. What methods or approaches can you employ to develop such positive and effective learning environments
2. (i) What factors must be considered to provide a safe and healthful workplace for the...
2. (i) What factors must be considered to provide a safe and healthful workplace for the workers (R)? Or What are the major factors affecting fatigue of the operator (R)? (ii) What are the opportunities for savings through the application of methods engineering and work measurement (R)? (iii) In the conduct of operations analysis, explain the importance of the (1) process of manufacture, and (2) set-up and tools (R). (iii) State the basic principles of motion economy for the “use...
In winter, people play hockey on Alta Lake in Whistler. However, it is not considered safe...
In winter, people play hockey on Alta Lake in Whistler. However, it is not considered safe by the Canadian Red Cross to play hockey on ice until the ice is 20 cm thick. On a winter day with a temperature −10◦C, it is observed that the lake has a 1cm thick layer of ice over the entire surface. Constants which may be of use: The thermal conductivity of ice is 2.18W/m · K. Density of ice 916.7 kg/m3 and water...
In winter, people play hockey on Alta Lake in Whistler. However, it is not considered safe...
In winter, people play hockey on Alta Lake in Whistler. However, it is not considered safe to by the Canadian Red Cross play hockey on ice until the ice is 20 cm thick. On a winter day with a temperature −10◦C, it is observed that the lake has a 1cm thick layer of ice over the entire surface. Constants which may be of use: The thermal conductivity of ice is 2.18W/m · K. Density of ice 916.7 kg/m3 and water...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT