Question

In: Math

1. If all the letters of the word ABOUT are arranged at random in a line,...

1. If all the letters of the word ABOUT are arranged at random in a line, find the probability that the arrangement will begin with AB...

2.   

The odds of throwing two fours on a single toss of a pair of dice is 1:35
What is the probability of not throwing two fours? (Hint: there are 2 conversions here)

All answers are written as fractions for consistency....

Select one:

a. 35/36

b. 1/36

c. 1/35

d. 35/1

Solutions

Expert Solution

1.

Number of possible words possible if all the letters of the ABOUT are arranged in a line = 5x4x3x2x1 = 120

(First position can be any of the 5 letters;

Oncee first position is filled ; remaining letters are four;

second position can be filled with any of the remaining four letters ;

third position - any of 3 letter ; 4th position - any of 2 letters ; 5th position - 1 letter; i.e 5x4x3x2x1)

As the arrangement will begin with AB, Number possible ways of arranging remaining 3 letters in the remaining positions =3x2x1=6

Therefore,

probability that the arrangement will begin with AB = 6/120 = 1/20=0.05

2.

The odds of throwing two fours on a single toss of a pair of dice is 1/35:

i.e

Number of outcomes favorable for the event of two fours on a single toss of a pair of dice = 1

Number of outcomes not favorable for the event of two fours on a single toss of a pair of dice = 35

Total number of outcomes

= Number of outcomes favorable for the event of two fours on a single toss of a pair of dice

+ Number of outcomes not favorable for the event of two fours on a single toss of a pair of dice =1+35=36

probability of not throwing two fours

= Number of outcomes favorable for the event of not throwing two fours on a single toss of a pair of dice / Total number of outcomes

Number of outcomes favorable for the event of not throwing two fours on a single toss of a pair of dice = Number of outcomes not favorable for the event of two fours on a single toss of a pair of dice = 35

probability of not throwing two fours

= Number of outcomes favorable for the event of not throwing two fours on a single toss of a pair of dice / Total number of outcomes = 35/36

probability of not throwing two fours =35/36

Answer :

a.35/36


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