Questions
Firms A and B are in a market of fixed size (Size = 1), developing a...

Firms A and B are in a market of fixed size (Size = 1), developing a product for their customers. The more R and D they undertake i.e. the more time they spend, the better product they are able to launch in the market. However, the firms are facing a constraint; whoever launches their product first, will gain a market share of customers that cannot be transferred to their opponent. In this case the opponent will obtain the remainder of the customers in the market. If both A and B launch their product at the same time, the share of customers will be equally divided amongst them. Each firm has to choose time t at which they will launch their product in the market. The share of customers in the market is defined by the function f(t)=t where f(0)=0 and f(1)=1 (The share of customers in the market is a function that increases over time with the lowest share being 0 and the maximum share of customers equal to 1). Assume time and hence market share of customers is perfectly divisible over the spectrum of time defined as t = {0..............1}. Hint: This means that any fractional amount of time and hence market share is possible 1/3,1/4, 1/6 etc,

Kindly post the steps in detail

In: Economics

what is the microeconomics concept or model that explains below behavior. explain. 1) company A, a...

what is the microeconomics concept or model that explains below behavior. explain.

1) company A, a competitor of B in the same market segment nevertheless supplies Company B with many of the components that B needs.

2) controversy in spain last year over the payment of a tax on the creation of mortgages. In response to popular pressure, the govt decreed that this tax be paid entirely by the bak from now on, and not by consumer. Banks did not push back against this policy change, despite many folks views that they have a strong case if they chose to fight the government decree in court

3) while country A has emerged as a world leader in the design and production of industrial robots, most of its production is sold internationally, with less than 1% purchased by manufacturing companies in the country A. In fact, robot statistics show a very low degree of automation of the manufacturing industry in country A: 0.0003 robots/worker, as opposed to 0.0085 worldwide, 0.02 in US or 0.03 in japan.

In: Economics

Suppose a consumer’s demand function for a bar of chocolate produced by your firm is given...

Suppose a consumer’s demand function for a bar of chocolate produced by your firm is given by P=1-0.2Q. The firm’s cost is represented by the cost function of C(Q) = 0.2Q (assuming constant marginal cost and zero fixed cost).

(a) Under the normal uniform pricing strategy, what are the profit-maximizing quantity,

price, and profit?

(b) How can you increase your profit by block pricing/package deal? Show the solution

graphically.

(c) Despite your answer in (b) above, what are the possible reasons why the suppliers

might still charge a uniform price rather than using other pricing strategies?

(d) “A way to extract buyer surplus is to use block pricing, but when we observe block pricing in the real world, we should not conclude immediately that it is adopted for the purpose of extraction of buyer surplus.” Explain the meaning of this statement.

Give some real-world examples to illustrate your explanation.

In: Economics

How do people compete to obtain goods and services when the market system allocates them? How...

How do people compete to obtain goods and services when the market system allocates them?

How does government protection of property from theft and destruction help the market system work bette

Why did productivity increase when the villagers in Xiaogang China privatized their land?

In: Economics

Question 01: Explain with examples what is the positive and nominative Economics. (8 marks) . Question...

Question 01: Explain with examples what is the positive and nominative Economics.

.

Question 02. Game theory is the study of multi- player decision making in situation where the choices of each player may affect the pay-offs received by other players. Arrange how many types you can categorized Game Theory.

.

Note: Plagiarism is strictly prohibited please do not copy from internet and give the answer in detail

In: Economics

There's a country with 1 company and 1 person. A company's total production, which is country's...

There's a country with 1 company and 1 person.

A company's total production, which is country's real GDP, is Y=B* N+b

A company's labor demand by matching MPN is w=B which is perfectly elastic

total time h=N+l N for work time and l for leisure time

C is consumption.

to maximize a person's utility, U(C,l) = C^(1-a)l^a

desired C is (1-a)(w*h+b)

desired l is (a/w)(w*h+b)

labor supply curve is (1-a)*h-(a*b)/w

labor demand curve is B

if there's a tax rate t and its tax revenue twN is a government revenue.

Show how this new tax will influence real gross domestic product and a person's desired consumption

In: Economics

President Trump campaigned on a platform to put "America First" in its diplomacy and foreign policy....

President Trump campaigned on a platform to put "America First" in its diplomacy and foreign policy. Can the United States meet its foreign policy goals if it acts alone? Has the United States been too concerned with the demands of other nations? Must the United States be deeply involved in international organizations in order to be a world leader?

In: Economics

A statistical cost analysis has revealed that Robertson Rotorcraft Company’s long-run cost is: ??(?)=0.0004?3−0.48?2_+432?, where ?...

A statistical cost analysis has revealed that Robertson Rotorcraft Company’s long-run cost is: ??(?)=0.0004?3−0.48?2_+432?, where ? is the number of helicopters it produces per year and ? is its (total) cost in thousands of dollars. This implies that the firm’s long-run marginal cost is ??(?)=0.0012?2−0.96?+432. This year, due to short-run commitments and standing contracts with suppliers, the firm’s short-run cost has been estimated as ??(?)=0.0012?3−1.2?2+432?+86,400, which implies the short-run marginal cost ??(?)=0.0036?2−2.4?+432. All costs are expressed in thousands of dollars. Let ? be the price at which the company sells helicopters. a) What is this firm’s minimum efficient scale of production (MES)? b) How low can the price ? go before it is optimal for the firm to shut down in the short run (this year)? c) If the firm expects demand for helicopters to fall to a point where it will no longer be possible to sell helicopters for a price higher than $250,000 for the foreseeable future, should this firm plan to shut down in the long run (next year and beyond)?

I attempted a) MES=600. b) price $132. c) not sure  

Can you tell me if my answers a) and b) are correct and also can you help with c)

In: Economics

To predict the probability of default on their bond obligations, Daniel Rubinfeld studied a sample of...

To predict the probability of default on their bond obligations, Daniel Rubinfeld studied a sample of 35 municipalities in Massachusetts for the year 1930, several of which did in fact default. The LPM model he chose and estimated was as follows:

P= 1.96 -0.029 TAX - 4.86 INT + 0.063 AV + 0.007 DAV - 0.48 WELF

(0.29) (0.009)      (2.13) (0.028) (0.003) (0.88) R2 = 0.36

where; P = 0 if the municipality defaulted and 1 otherwise

TAX = average of 1929, 1930, and 1931 tax rates

INT = percentage of current budget allocated to interest payments in 1930

AV = percentage growth in assessed property valuation from 1925 to 1930

DAV = ratio of total direct net debt to total assessed valuation in 1930

WELF = percentage of 1930 budget allocated to charities, pensions, and soldiers’ benefits. Interpret these results economically and statistically.

In: Economics

to provide a Keynesian theory for why home(foreign) countries increase government spending can increase the world...

to provide a Keynesian theory for why home(foreign) countries increase government spending can increase the world rate of interest? What are your assumptions in your conclusion?

In: Economics

Explain the factors that influence expansion strategies:concentration strategy or diversification strategy.

Explain the factors that influence expansion strategies:concentration strategy or diversification strategy.

In: Economics

Case Study: St Michael St Michael is a manufacturer of toiletry items based near Glasgow, Scotland....

Case Study: St Michael
St Michael is a manufacturer of toiletry items based near Glasgow, Scotland. It has been in business for the past ten years and has built a strong portfolio of customers. Most significantly, they are the sole suppliers of toiletry items such as shower gel, body lotion and shampoo/conditioner to various high end hotel chains throughout the UK.
They have research and development (R&D) and production departments which plan and manage the extraction of flowers and fruits, develop new odor or design and produce the high quality and nice taste gel, lotion and shampoo, etc. Their material is obtained from a series of local plant garden at Glasgow. The three other key materials required for production are their signature plastic bottles, travel pouches and cartons which obtained from the manufacturers in Leeds, England, and the wooden pallets on which the filled cartons are transported. These are produced for the organization by a pallet manufacturer who has established a pallet assembly operation on the organization’s site. In addition to the carton plant and pallet assembly operation, the site at Glasgow includes warehousing and storage facilities and management and administration offices.
The business is structured by various departments. These are Senior Management, Production, Transport and Warehousing, Sales and Marketing, Research and Development (R&D), Accounts and General Administration. Each department is headed by a departmental head who sits on the organization’s management board.
St Michael does not have its own delivery fleet, but contracts this function to a local haulier, who provides, as required, manned tractor units and curtain-sided trailers to transport the carton items direct to customers and also to collect and transport the new signature cartons from the supplier in Leeds. Neither St Michael nor the haulier has any experience of using containerization.
St Michael dispatches an average of 1000 pallets per week, which is almost 100,000 cartons. This carton pallet quantity requires between 10 and 15 trailers depending on loading levels.
They have currently been approached by one of their major customers, Crown Plaza Hotels, with a view to the hotel chain using St Michael toiletry items exclusively in their hotel chains outsides the UK. Crown Plaza Hotels operate in Canada, South Africa, Dubai, Hong Kong, Singapore and Malaysia, Australia and New Zealand.
Crown Plaza Hotels have accepted that introducing the product to their hotels will need to be phased in and happy to place the toiletry items in their Canadian hotels for a period of a year initially, and begin gradually introducing it in their hotels at all the other locations after this. They want all their hotel chains to be using St Michael toiletry items within three years.
By accepting this contract the organization would initially need to increase production by approximately 50%. Senior Management have agreed that this is possible. Eventually, when all the international locations are being served, the St Michael will have to had a increase production fivefold (500%).
The Production Department has discussed this scenarios with their bottle, pouch, carton and pallet suppliers. There is no issue with the pallet supplier increasing its delivery amounts, but the plastic bottle pouch and carton producer is running at full capacity and is unable to increase production. The Organization’s R&D department has identified a plastic bottle, travel pouch and carton manufacturer near Rome, Italy, who can supply exactly the same bottle, pouches and cartons in sufficient quantities and at an attractive cost.
The local haulier indicates that they are able to supply transport to and from UK dispatch and collection points, but are not prepared to run their fleet outside the UK. The Organization now requires to develop its ability to deliver the Crown Plaza Hotel Canadian contract and eventually the contract for the other international locations. There is no problem in increasing production and there is sufficient storage and warehousing space on their existing site. It is also relatively easy to appoint new staff with the required skills and experience to the Organization’s existing departments should this be needed.
However, the Organization has no experience of trading internationally and they need to address this.
To do this they have agreed to:
1. Establish an International Trade Department
2. Appoint a Physical Resource Manager to head this department
The board of management are considering appoint you as Physical Resource Manager. To ascertain your suitability for the role you have been asked to produce a report of approximately 1000 words which covers the following assignment.
1. Explain the various tasks which would come under your remit as Physical Resource Manager.
2. Explain how the International Trade Department would be structures and how this would benefit St Michael over a structure that did not include this department.
3. Describe the links that would operate between the International Trade Department and other departments within the organization.
4. Describe the links the International Trade Department would have with external integrating bodies and why these would exist.

In: Economics

Why home(foreign) countries increase government spending can increase the world rate of interest? Provide a Keynesian...

Why home(foreign) countries increase government spending can increase the world rate of interest? Provide a Keynesian story for why. What are assumptions in your conclusion?

In: Economics

Manage service quality to ensure consistent service delivery theory to meet customers’ expectations.

Manage service quality to ensure consistent service delivery theory

to meet customers’ expectations.

In: Economics

Explain all the different original components of Prospect Theory and compare it to expected utility theory....

Explain all the different original components of Prospect Theory and compare it to expected utility theory. In your answer you should also discuss the strength and weaknesses of Prospect Theory.

In: Economics