In: Statistics and Probability
n the book Essentials of Marketing Research, William R.
Dillon, Thomas J. Madden, and Neil H. Firtle discuss a research
proposal in which a telephone company wants to determine whether
the appeal of a new security system varies between homeowners and
renters. Independent samples of 140 homeowners and 60 renters are
randomly selected. Each respondent views a TV pilot in which a test
ad for the new security system is embedded twice. Afterward, each
respondent is interviewed to find out whether he or she would
purchase the security system.
Results show that 25 out of the 140 homeowners definitely would buy
the security system, while 9 out of the 60 renters definitely would
buy the system.
(a) Letting p1 be the
proportion of homeowners who would buy the security system, and
letting p2 be the proportion of renters who
would buy the security system, set up the null and alternative
hypotheses needed to determine whether the proportion of homeowners
who would buy the security system differs from the proportion of
renters who would buy the security system.
H0: p1 – p2 (Click to select) 0 0.05 greater than 0 less than 0 versus Ha: p1 – p2 (Click to select) 0 greater than 0 less than 0 does not equal to 0 |
(b) Find the test statistic z and the
p-value for testing the hypotheses of part a. Use
the p-value to test the hypotheses with α equal
to .10, .05, .01, and .001. How much evidence is there that the
proportions of homeowners and renters differ.(Round the
intermediate calculations to 3 decimal places. Round your z value
to 2 decimal and p -value to 3 decimal
places.)
z = | |
p - value = | |
Reject H0 at α = (Click to select) 0.1 and 0.05 0.1 0.1, 0.05, 0.01 and 0.001 0.1, 0.05, and 0.01 no values , but not at α = (Click to select) no values 0.1 and 0.05 0.1, 0.05, and 0.01 0.1 0.1, 0.05, 0.01 and 0.001 ; (Click to select) some very strong extremely strong no strong evidence that p1 and p2 differ. |
(c) Calculate a 95 percent confidence interval for
the difference between the proportions of homeowners and renters
who would buy the security system. On the basis of this interval,
can we be 95 percent confident that these proportions differ?
(Round your answer to confidence interval to 4 decimal
places. Negative amount should be indicated by a
minus sign. )
Confidence interval = | [ , ]; |
(Click to select) yes no |
rev: 04_19_2017_QC_CS-86008, 04_19_2017_QC_CS-86008, 09_27_2017
a) and b)
Since P-value = 0.612 > 0.10 > 0.05 > 0.01 > 0.001, so we fail to reject the null hypothesis at α equal to .10, .05, .01, and .001.
There is no strong evidence that p1 and p2 differ.
c)
Since the confidence interval includes 0, so at 95% level of confidence we can conclude that the two population proportions do not differ.
ans->No