Question

In: Biology

​​​​​​How did changing the efferent radius affect glomerular pressure, GFR, and urine volume

​​​​​​How did changing the efferent radius affect glomerular pressure, GFR, and urine volume

Solutions

Expert Solution

1. Changing the radius of efferent arteriole affects the glomerular pressure, glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and urine volume.

2. When the radius of the efferent arteriole decreases, the glomerular pressure and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) both increases thereby the urine volume also increases.

When the efferent radius decreases, the blood cannot flow out of the glomerulus. This resistance in its flow and the accumulation will increase the capillary hydrostatic pressure and thereby glomerular pressure,GFR and urine volume increases.

3. When the radius of the efferent arteriole increases, the glomerular pressure and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) both decreases thereby the urine volume also decreases.

When the efferent radius increases, the blood flows easily out of the glomerulus and this will decrease capillary hydrostatic pressure and thereby glomerular pressure, GFR and urine volume decreases.


Related Solutions

What happened to the glomerular capillary pressure and GFR when you decreased the afferent radius? Increased...
What happened to the glomerular capillary pressure and GFR when you decreased the afferent radius? Increased it? Why do you suppose this occurred?
What are the major contributions to glomerular filtration pressure, and what happens to GFR when these...
What are the major contributions to glomerular filtration pressure, and what happens to GFR when these parameters change?
Explain glomerular filtration and the mechanisms that control its pressure and rate. Why is GFR critical...
Explain glomerular filtration and the mechanisms that control its pressure and rate. Why is GFR critical to normal urine formation?
Explain glomerular filtration and the mechanisms that control its pressure and rate. Why is GFR critical...
Explain glomerular filtration and the mechanisms that control its pressure and rate. Why is GFR critical to normal urine formation?
2a.How did the addition of aldosterone affect urine volume (compared with baseline)? Can the reabsorption of...
2a.How did the addition of aldosterone affect urine volume (compared with baseline)? Can the reabsorption of solutes influence of water reabsorption in the nephron? Briefly explain. ANS: b.How did the addition of ADH affect urine volume (compared with baseline)? Why did the addition of ADH also affect the concentration of potassium in the urine (compared with baseline)? ANS: c.What is the principal determinant for the release of aldosterone from the adrenal cortex? ANS: d.What is the principal determinant for the...
How and by what mechanism is glomerular filtration rate (GFR) affected by obstruction of the ureteropelvic...
How and by what mechanism is glomerular filtration rate (GFR) affected by obstruction of the ureteropelvic junction by a stone? stimulation of the splanchnic nerve? a marathon run? severing the post-glanglionic sympathetic fibers to the kidney
how and by what mechanism is glomerular filtration rate (GFR) affected by obstruction of the ureteropelvic...
how and by what mechanism is glomerular filtration rate (GFR) affected by obstruction of the ureteropelvic junction by a stone? stimulation of the splanchnic nerve? a marathon run? severing the post-glanglionic sympathetic fibers to the kidney
21- Which is a hormone that reduces blood volume and pressure and increases urine volume? Select...
21- Which is a hormone that reduces blood volume and pressure and increases urine volume? Select one: a. atrial natriuretic hormone b. aldosterone c. renin d. erythropoietin 22- Which of the following is a chemical signal that diffuses across the gap between adjacent neurons to convey a message to the next cell? Select one: a. synapse b. dendrite c. action potential d. neurotransmitter 23- Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter released at every neuromuscular junction (the junction of a motor neuron and...
How are pressure and volume related?
How are pressure and volume related?
How does hormonal control of glomerular flow rate affect cardiac output?
How does hormonal control of glomerular flow rate affect cardiac output?
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT