In: Finance
Assume you are buying an existing apartment complex and have made the following assumptions:
Data |
|
Acquisition Cost |
$5,000,000 |
Project Length |
5 |
Year 1 Rental Income |
$560,000 |
Rental Income Annual Growth |
3% |
Year 1 Expenses |
$200,000 |
Expenses Annual Growth |
2% |
Ordinary Tax Rate |
28% |
Capital Gains Tax Rate |
15% |
Annual Appreciation Rate of Property Market Value |
3% |
30-year Fixed Fully Amortizing Loan (monthly payments) |
|
Term in Years |
30 |
Interest Rate (Annualized) |
6% |
LTV |
75% |
The proceeds of the loan are received at time 0 and the first operating revenue is received one year later, at the end of year 1. For simplicity, assume there is no depreciation. You plan to sell the property at the end of year 5.
a) Construct an amortization table for the loan.
b) Calculate the before tax and after-tax IRR of your investment.
Year | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
(A) Principle/Amount Outstanding | 50,00,000 | 49,36,756 | 4869717 | 4798656 | 4723332 | 4643488 | 4558853 | 4469140 | 4374045 | 4273243 | 4166394 | 4053133 | 3933077 | 3805818 | 3670923 | 3527935 | 3376367 | 3215705 | 3045403 | 2864883 | 2673532 | 2470700 | 2255698 | 2027796 | 1786220 | 1530149 | 1258714 | 970992.6 | 666008.1 | 342724.6 |
(B) Add : Interest | 300000 | 296205.4 | 292183 | 287919.4 | 283399.9 | 278609.3 | 273531.2 | 268148.4 | 262442.7 | 256394.6 | 249983.6 | 243188 | 235984.6 | 228349.1 | 220255.4 | 211676.1 | 202582 | 192942.3 | 182724.2 | 171893 | 160411.9 | 148242 | 135341.9 | 121667.8 | 107173.2 | 91808.93 | 75522.82 | 58259.55 | 39960.49 | 20563.48 |
(C ) Total amount Due (A+B) | 53,00,000 | 5232961 | 5161900 | 5086576 | 5006732 | 4922097 | 4832384 | 4737289 | 4636487 | 4529638 | 4416377 | 4296321 | 4169062 | 4034167 | 3891179 | 3739611 | 3578949 | 3408647 | 3228127 | 3036776 | 2833944 | 2618942 | 2391040 | 2149464 | 1893393 | 1621958 | 1334237 | 1029252 | 705968.6 | 363288.1 |
(D ) Total Equal Amount Paid | 3,63,244 | 363244 | 363244 | 363244 | 363244 | 363244 | 363244 | 363244 | 363244 | 363244 | 363244 | 363244 | 363244 | 363244 | 363244 | 363244 | 363244 | 363244 | 363244 | 363244 | 363244 | 363244 | 363244 | 363244 | 363244 | 363244 | 363244 | 363244 | 363244 | 363244 |
(E) Payment Made Towards Principal (D-B) | 63,244 | 67038.64 | 71060.96 | 75324.62 | 79844.09 | 84634.74 | 89712.82 | 95095.59 | 100801.3 | 106849.4 | 113260.4 | 120056 | 127259.4 | 134894.9 | 142988.6 | 151567.9 | 160662 | 170301.7 | 180519.8 | 191351 | 202832.1 | 215002 | 227902.1 | 241576.2 | 256070.8 | 271435.1 | 287721.2 | 304984.4 | 323283.5 | 342680.5 |
(F) Balance Outstanding (A-E) | 49,36,756 | 4869717 | 4798656 | 4723332 | 4643488 | 4558853 | 4469140 | 4374045 | 4273243 | 4166394 | 4053133 | 3933077 | 3805818 | 3670923 | 3527935 | 3376367 | 3215705 | 3045403 | 2864883 | 2673532 | 2470700 | 2255698 | 2027796 | 1786220 | 1530149 | 1258714 | 970992.6 | 666008.1 | 342724.6 | 44.071 |
The balance of 44 is to be avoided as it has come up from roundin off error. the above solution has been done on an excelsheet.
Theamount of equal Annnual Installments have come from afinancial calculator. Put in+/- 5,000,000 PV,then insert 30 as N,put in 6 as I/Y and then calculate the PMT.
1(b)
Year | 0.00 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 3.00 | 4.00 | 5.00 |
Acquisition Cost | -5000000 | |||||
Revenue (A) | 560000 | 576800 | 594104 | 611927 | 630285 | |
Expenses (B) | 200000 | 204000 | 208080 | 212242 | 216486 | |
Profit (C ) | 360000 | 372800 | 386024 | 399686 | 413799 | |
Ordinary Tax (D) | 100800 | 104384 | 108087 | 111912 | 115864 | |
Balance after tax (C-D) | 259200 | 268416 | 277937 | 287774 | 297935 | |
Appreciated value at the end (E ) | 5796370 | |||||
Capital gains tax (F) | 119456 | |||||
Value after tax (E-F) | 5676915 | |||||
IRR pre tax | 10.27% | |||||
IRR post tax | 7.85% |
To calculate the Pre tax & Post Tax IRR, in the financial calculator use the CF mode. put in +/- 5000000 as CF0 and put the yearly data as given above in the next CF as CF1,CF2,CF3,CF4,CF5 with frequencyfor all as 1 and then press CPT and then IRR. The appreciated value at the end of year 5 will also come in year 5 along with the revenue.