In: Biology
During the movement of kicking a soccer ball, Which muscle is the prime mover? Which muscle is the antagonist, and which is the synergist?
Describe the lobes of the cerebrum and their primary functions.
Describe the meninges and their function and location.
During the movement of kicking a soccer ball, quadricep muscle is the prime mover, hamstring muscle is the antagonist, and abdominal muscle is the synergist.
The frontal lobe, occipital lobe, temporal lobe and parietal lobe make up the cerebrum. The frontal lobe is responsible for problem-solving, voluntary body movement, sentence formation and personality. The occipital lobe plays a role in processing of visual information. The temporal lobe plays a critical role in auditory processing. It may also be involved in emotion, learning, and pronunciation/learning a new language. The parietal lobe plays a critical role in general sensation and feeling.
The meninges are three layers of protective tissue called the dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater that surround the neuraxis. The meninges of the brain and spinal cord are continuous, being linked through the magnum foramen. The primary function of the meninges is to protect the central nervous system. The pia mater firmly adheres to the surface of the brain and spinal cord.