In: Finance
Figure 1
BMD, Inc. Income Statements (in 000s)
Current Pro-Forma
Year Statements
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
2022 |
||
Net sales (all credit) |
$797 |
$2,893 |
$3,679 |
$5,138 |
$7,392 |
$9,953 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
278 |
981 |
1021 |
1582 |
2154 |
3685 |
|
Gross profit |
519 |
1912 |
2658 |
3556 |
5238 |
6268 |
|
Selling and admin expenses |
602 |
644 |
876 |
1387 |
2120 |
2597 |
|
Other income (expenses)* |
0 |
0 |
0 |
700 |
0 |
0 |
|
Operating profit |
-83 |
1268 |
1782 |
2869 |
3118 |
3671 |
|
Interest expense |
13 |
47 |
56 |
194 |
201 |
243 |
|
Income before taxes |
-96 |
1221 |
1726 |
2675 |
2917 |
3428 |
|
Income taxes |
0 |
488 |
432 |
669 |
729 |
857 |
|
(40% in 2018; 25% thereafter) |
|||||||
Net income |
($96) |
$733 |
$1,295 |
$2,006 |
$2,188 |
$2,571 |
|
Dividends paid |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Increase in retained earnings |
($96) |
$733 |
$1,295 |
$2,006 |
$2,188 |
$2,571 |
|
Average number of shares** |
2326 |
2326 |
2347 |
2347 |
2347 |
2347 |
|
Earnings per share |
($0.04) |
$0.31 |
$0.55 |
$0.85 |
$0.93 |
$1.10 |
|
*Other income (expenses) refers to extraordinary gains and losses. In 2020 $700,000 is expected in |
|||||||
settlement of their suit - no final agreement yet. |
|||||||
**Shares are not publicly traded. |
Is projected net income growing faster or more slowly than projected sales? Discuss any differences. You should carefully review the 2020 Income Statement data to see if you want to recommend or make any adjustments.
BMD, Inc. Income Statements (in 000s) | Current | Pro-Forma | Analysis | |||||||||
Year Statements | ||||||||||||
2017 | 2018 | (2018-2017)/2017 | 2019 | (2019-2018)/2018 | 2020 | (2020-2019)/2019 | 2021 | (2021-2020)/2020 | 2022 | (2022-2021)/2021 | ||
Net sales (all credit) | 797 | 2893 | 262.99% | 3679 | 27.17% | 5138 | 39.66% | 7392 | 43.87% | 9953 | 34.65% | Compared to 2019, sales is growing at an increasing rate in 2020 |
Cost of goods sold | 278 | 981 | 252.88% | 1021 | 4.08% | 1582 | 54.95% | 2154 | 36.16% | 3685 | 71.08% | Compared to 2019, COGS is also growing at an increasing rate in 2020 |
Gross profit | 519 | 1912 | 268.40% | 2658 | 39.02% | 3556 | 33.78% | 5238 | 47.30% | 6268 | 19.66% | Compared to 2019, G/P is growing slowly --due to increase in COGS in 2020 |
Selling and admin expenses | 602 | 644 | 6.98% | 876 | 36.02% | 1387 | 58.33% | 2120 | 52.85% | 2597 | 22.50% | Compared to 2019, S& A is also growing at an increasing rate in 2020 |
Other income (expenses)* | 0 | 0 | 0 | 700 | 0 | -100.00% | 0 | Extraordinary gains expected in 2020 | ||||
Operating profit | -83 | 1268 | -1627.71% | 1782 | 40.54% | 2869 | 61.00% | 3118 | 8.68% | 3671 | 17.74% | Operating profit has increased due to the extraordinary gain included. |
Interest expense | 13 | 47 | 261.54% | 56 | 19.15% | 194 | 246.43% | 201 | 3.61% | 243 | 20.90% | Compared to 2019, Interest expense is also growing at an increasing rate in 2020 |
Income before taxes | -96 | 1221 | -1371.88% | 1726 | 41.36% | 2675 | 54.98% | 2917 | 9.05% | 3428 | 17.52% | Despite increased interest expense,EBT has increased due to the extraordinary gain included. |
Income taxes | 0 | 488 | 432 | -11.48% | 669 | 54.86% | 729 | 8.97% | 857 | 17.56% | Compared to 2019, Income-tax expense is also growing at an increasing rate in 2020---due to the extrordinary gain. | |
(40% in 2018; 25% thereafter) | ||||||||||||
Net income | -96 | 733 | -863.54% | 1294 | 76.53% | 2006 | 55.02% | 2188 | 9.07% | 2571 | 17.50% | Net income is showing more growth rate than that in sales(when compared to 2019 figures)---because of inclusion of that extraordinary gain, even suoerseding increased interest expense |
Dividends paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Increase in retained earnings | -96 | 733 | -863.54% | 1294 | 76.53% | 2006 | 55.02% | 2188 | 9.07% | 2571 | 17.50% | |
Average number of shares** | 2326 | 2326 | 0.00% | 2347 | 0.90% | 2347 | 0.00% | 2347 | 0.00% | 2347 | 0.00% | |
Earnings per share | -0.04 | 0.32 | -863.54% | 0.55 | 74.96% | 0.85 | 55.02% | 0.93 | 9.07% | 1.10 | 17.50% |
So, the answer is |
YES. The projected net income is growing faster (55.02 % over 2019 net income) than projected sales (39.66% over 2019 sales) |
This is mainly due to the inclusion of the extrordinary item of gain |
despite increasing growth rates , observed in almost all the expense-categories, like COGS, Selling & administration & interest expenses. |
so, to study the actual growth, we should leave out the extraordinary items--so as to get a real & comparable view of the state of affairs. |
As can be seen in the revised Table below, when that $ 700 000 is removed, 2020 net income is showing minimal growth of 0.93% ----much less than the growth rate of sales(39.66%) |
2019 | (2019-2018)/2018 | 2020 | (2020-2019)/2019 | ||||
Net sales (all credit) | 3679 | 27.17% | 5138 | 39.66% | |||
Cost of goods sold | 1021 | 4.08% | 1582 | 54.95% | |||
Gross profit | 2658 | 39.02% | 3556 | 33.78% | |||
Selling and admin expenses | 876 | 36.02% | 1387 | 58.33% | |||
Other income (expenses)* | 0 | ||||||
Operating profit | 1782 | 40.54% | 2169 | 21.72% | |||
Interest expense | 56 | 19.15% | 194 | 246.43% | |||
Income before taxes | 1726 | 41.36% | 1975 | 14.43% | |||
Income taxes | 432 | -11.48% | 669 | 54.86% | |||
(40% in 2018; 25% thereafter) | |||||||
Net income | 1294 | 76.53% | 1306 | 0.93% | |||
Dividends paid | 0 | 0 | |||||
Increase in retained earnings | 1294 | 76.53% | 1306 | 0.93% | |||
Average number of shares** | 2347 | 0.90% | 2347 | 0.00% | |||
Earnings per share | 0.55 | 74.96% | 0.56 | 0.93% |