Question

In: Physics

An outer wall is covered by insulating material in order to reduce heat loss. Across which...

An outer wall is covered by insulating material in order to reduce heat loss. Across which layer (bricks or insulation) is the temperature drop is the largest?

Solutions

Expert Solution

The thermal Conductivity at    of various materials are stated below

Brick dense 1.31
Brick, insulating 0.15
Brickwork, common 0.6 -1.0
Brickwork, dense 1.6
Plastics, foamed (insulation materials) 0.03
Wood across the grain, white pine 0.12
Wood across the grain, balsa 0.055
Wood across the grain, yellow pine, timber 0.147
Wood, oak 0.17
Wool, felt 0.07
Wood wool, slab 0.1 - 0.15

A higher Thermal conductivity means a lower temperature drop across the ends. So, the answer to the question depends on what kind of material is being used as insulation.

Most common insulating materials are: insulation bricks, wood and PVC coating. Their thermal conductivities can be compared with that of common bricks from the data given above.

NOTE: Lower thermal conductivity means better insulator, thus, greater temperature drop across it.

Also, while insulating walls, a small air gap is left between layers. Air has a TC of 0.02, thus maximum temp drop is across this layer of air.


Related Solutions

A local company is offering insulation that can reduce the heat loss by 80%, with an...
A local company is offering insulation that can reduce the heat loss by 80%, with an installation cost of $170,000 now. They estimates that the heat loss through the exterior walls of her warehouse will cost approximately $40,000 per year. She intends to keep the warehouse for 10 years. If the cost of the heat loss increases by $3,000 per year, after next year, what is the IRR?
Calculate the heat flux (W / m2) through a composite wall made of material A whose...
Calculate the heat flux (W / m2) through a composite wall made of material A whose k = 40 W / m-K and has a thickness of 30 cm, a material B whose k = 0.05 W / m-K and a thickness of 3 cm; and a material C whose k = 0.004 W / m-K, its thickness is 0.5 cm.
Given a wall that is 36 feet long and 8 feet high calculate the heat loss...
Given a wall that is 36 feet long and 8 feet high calculate the heat loss per hour when the inside temperature is 70 degrees inside and 10 degrees outside. The wall assembly consists of: A = Face brick B = 1” Polystyrene ins. board C = 2 X 6 studs D = Fiberglass batt ins. E = ½” Sheet rock F = Paneling
Which of the following is the correct order in which loss limitation rules are applied? Basis...
Which of the following is the correct order in which loss limitation rules are applied? Basis rules first, at-risk rules second, passive loss rules third. Passive loss rules first, at-risk rules second, basis rules third. Basis rules first, passive loss rules second, at-risk rules third. Passive loss rules first, basis rules second, at-risk rules third.
Which metal hardening mechanism is reversible by annealing (heat treatment) of the material? You are given...
Which metal hardening mechanism is reversible by annealing (heat treatment) of the material? You are given an alpha-titanium alloy to process into a turbine blade. Based on the fact that the alloy has an HCP crystal structure, what general processing technique would you consider for the processing of the turbine blade? Explain your choice.
Which of the following are ways that a firm can reduce cash flows in order to...
Which of the following are ways that a firm can reduce cash flows in order to prevent managers from wastefully spending excess cash flows? Check all that apply. Minimizing the amount of debt in the firm’s capital structure so that the firm can borrow money at a reasonable rate when good investment opportunities arise Increasing the amount of debt in the firm’s target capital structure in the hope that higher debt-service requirements will force managers to be more disciplined Funneling...
Describe plant adaptions that reduce water loss and those which permit CO2 to enter the cell....
Describe plant adaptions that reduce water loss and those which permit CO2 to enter the cell. Describe the importance of water and CO2 to the plant.
Keynesian model promotes increased government spending, which implies government intervention designed to reduce taxation in order...
Keynesian model promotes increased government spending, which implies government intervention designed to reduce taxation in order to enhance demand. Let’s focus on ACA. It seems that some argue that the government should not be given the right to establish any controlling mechanism in the area of health insurance. Remember, under social control, the government has gotten the right and responsibility to maintain fairness and equity through sound regulations. If private firms would be allowed to fix prices unregulated, would there...
When the last sale price of HSHK is $25, I enter a stop loss order to sell at $22 trailing by $3. In which of the following situations does my order get triggered?
When the last sale price of HSHK is $25, I enter a stop loss order to sell at $22 trailing by $3.In which of the following situations does my order get triggered?State what the corresponding stop prices are and finally whether it is triggered or not and the triggered 6 price.a. $25 is followed by trades at $23, $28 and $29.b. $25 is followed by trades at $30, $31 and $28.c. $25 is followed by trades at $24, $27, $25...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT