In: Accounting
Tidal WaveTidal Wave
is considering purchasing a water park in
Atlanta comma GeorgiaAtlanta, Georgia,
for
$ 2 comma 200 comma 000$2,200,000.
The new facility will generate annual net cash inflows of
$ 520 comma 000$520,000
for
tenten
years. Engineers estimate that the facility will remain useful for
tenten
years and have no residual value. The company uses straight-line depreciation. Its owners want payback in less than five years and an ARR of
1212%
or more. Management uses a
1010%
hurdle rate on investments of this nature.
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Read the requirements
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.
Requirement 1. Compute the payback period, the ARR, the NPV, and the approximate IRR of this investment. (If you use the tables to compute the IRR, answer with the closest interest rate shown in the tables.) (Round the payback period to one decimalplace.)
The payback period is |
years. |
(Round the percentage to the nearest tenth percent.)
The ARR (accounting rate of return) is |
%. |
(Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.)
Net present value $ |
The IRR (internal rate of return) is between
▼
16% and 18%
20% and 22%
22% and 24%
18% and 20%
.
Requirement 2. Recommend whether the company should invest in this project.
Recommendation:
▼
Do not invest in the new facility.
Invest in the new facility.
Solution:
Part a – Payback Period
Payback Period is the length of time within which initial investment or cost is returned back to the company.
Payback Period |
|
Initial Investment or Cost of Water Park Cash Flow (Initial Cash Outflow) (A) |
$2,200,000 |
Annual Net Cash Inflows (B) |
$520,000 |
Payback Period (A / B) |
4.23 |
Years |
Part b – Accounting Rate of Return (ARR)
Accounting rate of return is the percentage of annual return on initial investment.
This method uses Net Income after depreciation and tax in calculation.
Accounting Rate of Return (ARR) = Net Income after depreciation and taxes / Initial Investment x 100
Accounting Rate of Return (ARR) |
|
Annual Cash Inflow |
$520,000 |
Less: Annual Straight line Depreciation (Refer Note 1) |
-$220,000 |
Net Income after Depreciation (A) |
$300,000 |
Initial Investment (B) |
$2,200,000 |
Accounting Rate of Return (A / B x 100) |
13.64% |
Note 1 - Annual Depreciation |
|
Cost of Asset |
$2,200,000 |
Less: Salvage Value |
$0 |
Net Depreciable Value of Asset |
$2,200,000 |
Divide by Estimated Useful Life |
10 Years |
Annual Depreciation ($2,200,000 / 10) |
$220,000 |
Part c – Net present value
Step 2 - |
Calculation of Net Present Value |
|||
Year |
Cash Flow |
PV factor @ 10% |
Present Value |
|
0 |
Initial Cash Outflow |
($2,200,000) |
1.000 |
($2,200,000) |
1 |
Annual Cash Inflow |
$520,000 |
0.909 |
$472,727 |
2 |
Annual Cash Inflow |
$520,000 |
0.826 |
$429,752 |
3 |
Annual Cash Inflow |
$520,000 |
0.751 |
$390,684 |
4 |
Annual Cash Inflow |
$520,000 |
0.683 |
$355,167 |
5 |
Annual Cash Inflow |
$520,000 |
0.621 |
$322,879 |
6 |
Annual Cash Inflow |
$520,000 |
0.564 |
$293,526 |
7 |
Annual Cash Inflow |
$520,000 |
0.513 |
$266,842 |
8 |
Annual Cash Inflow |
$520,000 |
0.467 |
$242,584 |
9 |
Annual Cash Inflow |
$520,000 |
0.424 |
$220,531 |
10 |
Annual Cash Inflow |
$520,000 |
0.386 |
$200,483 |
Net Present Value |
$995,175 |
Net Present Value of Investment = $995,175
Part d – Internal Rate of Return
IRR is the rate at which all the expected future cash inflows equals to the initial investment.
IRR is the rate at which Present Value of Cash Inflows = Present Value of Cash Outflow
Looking to the Present Value Ordinary Annuity factor table we can get the value for 1 period.
At 18%, the value of future cash inflows
$520,000 x PVIFA (18%, 10) i.e. 4.494 = $2,336,925
At 20%, the present value of future cash inflows
$520,000 x PVIFA (20%, 10) i.e. 4.192 = $$2,180,085
At IRR the present value of future cash flows should be equal or close to initial investment.
Hence, the IRR is between 18% and 20%
The correct option is 18% and 20%
Requirement 2 ---
Net present value is positive of the investment, hence the investment should be accepted.
Invest in the new facility
Hope the above calculations, working and explanations are clear to you and help you in understanding the concept of question.... please rate my answer...in case any doubt, post a comment and I will try to resolve the doubt ASAP…thank you