In: Accounting
Parker, Inc., acquires 70 percent of Sawyer Company for $420,000. The remaining 30 percent of Sawyer’s outstanding shares continue to trade at a collective value of $174,000. On the acquisition date, Sawyer has the following accounts:
| Book Value | Fair Value | ||||||
| Current assets | $ | 210,000 | $ | 210,000 | |||
| Land | 170,000 | 180,000 | |||||
| Buildings | 300,000 | 330,000 | |||||
| Liabilities | (280,000 | ) | (280,000 | ) | |||
The buildings have a 10-year remaining life. In addition, Sawyer holds a patent worth $140,000 that has a five-year remaining life but is not recorded on its financial records. At the end of the year, the two companies report the following balances:
| Parker | Sawyer | |||||
| Revenues | $ | (900,000 | ) | $ | (600,000 | ) | 
| Expenses | 600,000 | 400,000 | ||||
Assume that the acquisition took place on January 1. What figures would appear in a consolidated income statement for this year?
Assume that the acquisition took place on April 1. Sawyer’s revenues and expenses occurred uniformly throughout the year. What amounts would appear in a consolidated income statement for this year?
  | 
SOLUTION:
| Particulars | 
 a. January 1 ($)  | 
 b. April 1 ($)  | 
| Combined Revenues | 15,00,000 | 13,50,000 | 
| Combines Expenses | 10,31,000 | 9,23,250 | 
| Consolidated Net Income | 4,69,000 | 4,26,750 | 
| Net Income Attributable to Non Controlling Interest | 50,700 | 38,025 | 
| Net Income Attributable to Parker Inc | 4,18,300 | 3,88,725 | 
CALCULATIONS:
| Adjustment of Purchase value Vs Fair Value | 
 Amnt($)  | 
| Parker Acquire 70% share In Sawyer | 4,20,000 | |
| Non Controlling Interest - 30% | 1,74,000 | |
| Total Investment made by parker | 5,94,000 | ( Fair Value) | 
| Book Value of Asset at the time of Acquition | 4,00,000 | |
| Fair Value excess of Book Value | 1,94,000 | 
| Book Value- Subsidiary | Amnt($) | Amnt($) | Change in Value | 
| Book Value | Fair Value | ($) | |
| Current Assets | 2,10,000 | 2,10,000 | - | 
| Land | 1,70,000 | 1,80,000 | 10,000 | 
| Building | 3,00,000 | 3,30,000 | 30,000 | 
| Total Asset | 6,80,000 | 7,20,000 | 40,000 | 
| Liabilities | 2,80,000 | 2,80,000 | - | 
| Net Book Vaue | 4,00,000 | 4,40,000 | 40,000 | 
Goodwill determination on the basis of Fair value excess of Book Value:
| Particulars | Amnt($) | Life of the asset | Depreciation($) | 
| Fair value excess of Book Value | 1,94,000 | ||
| Land ( Differential Value) | 10,000 | ||
| Building ( Differential Value) | 30,000 | 10 | 3,000 | 
| Patent ( as per Question) | 1,40,000 | 5 | 28,000 | 
| Goodwill | 14,000 | 
 31,000  | 
Income Statement( Acquisition date -01st Jan):
| Particulars | 
 Parker ( $)  | 
 Sawyer ($)  | 
 Consolidated ($)  | 
 Adjustment ($)  | 
 Consolidated- after Adj ($)  | 
| Revenue | 9,00,000 | 6,00,000 | 15,00,000 | 15,00,000 | |
| Expenses | 6,00,000 | 4,00,000 | 10,00,000 | 10,31,000 | |
| Depreciation | 31,000 | ||||
| Net Margin | 2,00,000 | 4,69,000 | |||
| Allocation between Non Controlling Interest | 50,700 | ||||
| ( Sawyer Net Margin = Revenue - Expenses )-Depreciaton *30% | |||||
| ( $ 600000 - $400000 - $ 31000)*30% | |||||
| Parent ( Parker share) | 4,18,300 | 
Income Statement( acquisition date 1 April):
| Particulars | 
 Parker ( $)  | 
 Sawyer ($)  | 
3 Month factor (Jan- March) | Sawyer($)-Adjusted Part | 
 Consolidated ($)  | 
 Adjustment ($)  | 
 Consolidated- after Adj ($)  | 
| Revenue | 9,00,000 | 6,00,000 | 1,50,000 | 4,50,000 | 13,50,000 | 13,50,000 | |
| Expenses | 6,00,000 | 4,00,000 | 1,00,000 | 3,00,000 | 9,00,000 | 9,23,250 | |
| Depreciation | - | 31,000 | 23,250 | ||||
| Net Margin | 1,50,000 | 4,26,750 | |||||
| ( Sawyer Net Margin = Revenue - Expenses )-Depreciaton *30% | 38,025 | ||||||
| (150000-23250)*30% | |||||||
| Adjusted depreciation | |||||||
| 31000-31000*3/12) | |||||||
| Parent ( Parker share) | 3,88,725 |