In: Finance
Wingler Communications Corporation (WCC) produces premium stereo
headphones that sell for $28.90 per set, and this...
Wingler Communications Corporation (WCC) produces premium stereo
headphones that sell for $28.90 per set, and this year's sales are
expected to be 440,000 units. Variable production costs for the
expected sales under present production methods are estimated at
$10,000,000, and fixed production (operating) costs at present are
$1,560,000. WCC has $4,800,000 of debt outstanding at an interest
rate of 8%. There are 240,000 shares of common stock outstanding,
and there is no preferred stock. The dividend payout ratio is 70%,
and WCC is in the 25% federal-plus-state tax bracket. WCC is a
small company with average sales of $25 million or less during the
past 3 years, so it is exempt from the interest deduction
limitation.
The company is considering investing $7,200,000 in new
equipment. Sales would not increase, but variable costs per unit
would decline by 20%. Also, fixed operating costs would increase
from $1,560,000 to $1,800,000. WCC could raise the required capital
by borrowing $7,200,000 at 10% or by selling 240,000 additional
shares of common stock at $30 per share.
- What would be WCC's EPS (1) under the old production process,
(2) under the new process if it uses debt, and (3) under the new
process if it uses common stock? Do not round intermediate
calculations. Round your answers to the nearest cent.
1. $
2. $
3. $
- At what unit sales level would WCC have the same EPS assuming
it undertakes the investment and finances it with debt or with
stock? {Hint: V = variable cost per unit = $8,000,000/440,000, and
EPS = [(PQ - VQ - F - I)(1 - T)]/N. Set EPSStock =
EPSDebt and solve for Q.} Do not round intermediate
calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
units
- At what unit sales level would EPS = 0 under the three
production/financing setups - that is, under the old plan, the new
plan with debt financing, and the new plan with stock financing?
(Hint: Note that VOld = $10,000,000/440,000, and use the
hints for part b, setting the EPS equation equal to zero.) Do not
round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest
whole number.
Old plan: units
New plan with debt financing: units
New plan with stock financing: units
- On the basis of the analysis in parts a through c, and given
that operating leverage is lower under the new setup, which plan is
the riskiest, which has the highest expected EPS, and which would
you recommend? Assume that there is a fairly high probability of
sales falling as low as 250,000 units, and determine
EPSDebt and EPSStock at that sales level to
help assess the riskiness of the two financing plans. Negative
values should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round
intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest
cent.
EPSDebt: $
EPSStock: $