In: Accounting
Glücklich Golfspieler (GG) is a golf club company headquartered in Germany. The company began its 2013 fi scal year with assets totaling 10 million euro but ended the year (on December 31, 2013) with 13 million euro of total assets. Account balances on December 31, 2013, appear below (in thousands of euro).
Required:
1. Prepare a statement of financial position at December 31, 2013, using Exhibit 5.12 as a guide.
2. Use an appropriate ratio to compute GG's financing risk. Compare GG's ratio to the 0.20 reported for one of its close competitors. Which company appears more likely to pay its liabilities?
3. Use an appropriate ratio to compute the amount of profit GG earns from each euro of sales. Compare GG's ratio to its competitor, which had a ratio of 0.05. Which company is better able to control its expenses?
4. Use an appropriate ratio to compute GG's efficiency at using assets to generate sales. Compare GG's ratio to the 2.60 reported for its competitor. Which company is more efficient at using its assets to generate sales?
Req. 1
GLŰCKLICH GOLFSPIELER
Statement of Financial Position
At December 31, 2013
(in thousands of euro)
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Assets |
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Goodwill and Intangible Assets |
450 |
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Other Non-current Assets |
400 |
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Land |
100 |
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Buildings and Equipment |
5,500 |
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Less: Accumulated Depreciation |
(2,500) |
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Total Non-current Assets |
3,950 |
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Current Assets: |
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Prepaid Expenses |
250 |
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Inventory |
2,500 |
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Accounts Receivable |
500 |
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Cash |
5,800 |
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Total Current Assets |
9,050 |
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Total Assets |
13,000 |
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Equity and Liabilities |
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Stockholders’ Equity: |
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Contributed Capital |
400 |
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Retained Earnings* |
9,000 |
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Total Stockholders’ Equity |
9,400 |
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Other Long-term Liabilities |
1,100 |
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Notes Payable |
600 |
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Total Non-current Liabilities |
1,700 |
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Current Liabilities: |
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Accrued Liabilities |
900 |
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Accounts Payable |
1,000 |
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Total Current Liabilities |
1,900 |
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Total Liabilities |
3,600 |
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Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity |
13,000 |
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*Calculation of Retained Earnings:
Beginning 5,000
Net Income 4,000
Dividends -0-
Ending 9,000
Req. 2
2013
Debt-to-assets |
= |
Total Liabilities |
= |
€3,600 |
= |
.277 |
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27.7% |
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Total Assets |
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€13,000 |
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Glücklich Golfspieler’s debt-to-assets ratio is 0.277, which is higher than the competitor’s ratio of 0.20. This indicates that the competitor has less financing risk for creditors (and investors) and is more likely to pay its liabilities.
Req. 3
2013
Net profit margin |
= |
Net Income |
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€4,000 |
= |
.091 |
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9.1% |
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Total Revenue |
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€44,000 |
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Glücklich Golfspieler’s net profit margin shows a profit of 9.1 percent for each euro of sales, which is higher than the competitor’s ratio that shows a profit of 5.0 percent. Glücklich Golfspieler is better able to control its expenses.
Req. 4
2013
Asset turnover |
= |
Total Revenue |
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€44,000 |
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3.83 |
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Average Total Assets |
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(€10,000 + €13,000)/2 |
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Glücklich Golfspieler’s asset turnover ratio of 3.83 is higher than the competitor’s ratio of 2.60. This analysis indicates that Glücklich Golfspieler is more efficient in using assets to generate sales.