Question

In: Computer Science

You want to create five copies of an existing VM named TEST-ALPHA that’s currently running on...

  1. You want to create five copies of an existing VM named TEST-ALPHA that’s currently running on a Hyper‑V virtualization server. The VM has the Windows Server 2019 OS installed. You shut down the VM and export it to a location on the network. What steps should you perform next to accomplish your goal?
  2. You’re planning the deployment of 20 VMs that will run critical workloads for your organization. These workloads are so large that it’s necessary to ensure that if a VM host that hosts any of the VMs fails, the VMs will remain running without any downtime. Which high availability technology should you use when deploying and configuring the VMs to achieve this goal?

Solutions

Expert Solution

For the first part of the question:-

  • Copying the VM basically means Cloning i.e. creating another copy of the existing virtual machines.Here, we need to create 5 copies of the existing VM named TEST-ALPHA
  • The VM copies are directly created and there is no need to perform installation again. It preserves the current system i.e. the Windows Server 2019 OS
  • Hyper-V offers three import types, here we use the copy VM type.Copy the virtual machine – We need to select a location for the VM to copy them. The copied VM has a new unique ID. This allows the VM to be imported to the same host multiple times.

The steps that need to be followed are:

  1. As stated, first you shut down the VM.This is because copying a virtual machine while it is running creates a copy that may not boot
  2. Next step is to rght click the existing VM in Hyper-V manager console and select ‘Export’:
  3. Specify the location where you want to save the exported VM.Click on Browse button to select a folder.Click Export and wait until the exporting process is finished
  4. Now, we import the saved VM files depending on the number of copies created
  5. Then we select the import type, which here is Copy the virtual machine
  6. Finally we specify a folder location to store the virtual machines file. We must preferrably specify a folder location which is different from virtual hard disks of source virtual machine.

For the second part of the question:-

VMware HA and DRS are tools that help to provide high availability for crucial applications

  • VMware HA can be used in order to optimize and balance high amount of workloads.
  • It is a technology that protects system in case of a a host failure.
  • If the host VM fails, then the VM is automatically restarted on another host or a seconadary host. This helps to save time and no data is lost.
  • The tool helps in fault tolerance for  VMs that run critical workloads for your organization. If the host fails, it can automatically switch to another VM. This is done using monitoring of hosts within a resource pool.

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