Question

discuss the significant and rational of these values

Patients lab values Sodium Level -138 Potassium Level- 4.1 Chloride- 107 Carbon Dioxide- 22 Anion Gap- 9 Bun- 29 Creatinine- 1.18 Calcium: Level- 8.6 Glucose Level- 108 GFR- >60 PH- 6.0

Below are the Reference range based on age and ethnicity; Sodium level: 133-147 Potassium level: 3.5-5.6 Chloride: 96-100 Carbon Dioxide: 20-32 Anion Gap: 5-15 BUN: 5-31 Creatinine: 0.40-1.60 Calcium level: 8.5-10.5 Glucose level: 60-100 GFR: >=60 PH: 5.0-8.0

Answer 1

The patient values that we have in hand are versus comparison to normal value range:

Sodium Level -138 - Normal

Potassium Level- 4.1 - Normal

Chloride- 107 - High

Carbon Dioxide- 22 -Normal

Anion Gap- 9 - Normal

Bun- 29 - Normal

Creatinine- 1.18 - Normal

Calcium: Level- 8.6 - Normal

Glucose Level- 108 - High

GFR- >60 - Normal

PH- 6.0 – Normal

Inferences:

This results in condition named hyperchloremia. In children and adults, reasons of hyperchloremia include:

-Gastrointestinal difficulties, such as nausea / vomiting or diarrhea. These questions can reason dehydration.

-A high fever that reasons perspiring and dehydration.

-Dehydration owing to medicines, extreme exercise, heat coverage, or not consumption of sufficient liquids.

-Diabetic coma.

-Elevated sodium levels in the blood. Chloride inclines to increase when sodium does.

-Too much of salt consumption. Chloride is a component in sodium chloride also known as table salt.

-Diabetes insipidus which reasons the kidneys to permit huge quantities of fluid.