Question

In: Psychology

The patient is a 38-year-old woman who has hepatitis B infection, probably as a result of...

The patient is a 38-year-old woman who has hepatitis B infection, probably as a result of her injection drug use when she was in her 20s. She has been drug-free for 10 years. She is now prescribed to take the antiviral drug adefovir dipivoxil (Hepsera) 10 mg orally daily. She asks how long she will have to take this drug to cure the hepatitis.

Please post your answers to the following questions in complete sentences.

1. How does this drug work?

2. How should her question about how long to take the drug be answered?

3. What signs and symptoms fro side effects and adverse effects should she report to her doctor?

4. What specific precautions should she be taught about this drug?

Solutions

Expert Solution

1.How does this drug work?

Adefovir dipivoxil is a medicine that is used to cure infection like Hepatitis B. This drug blocks the action of that Enzyme and also stops the virus from spreading and manipulating in our body. This drug helps to improve our liver function.

The drug Adefovir dipivoxil is basically an antiviral medicine which helps to prevent our body from the infection of Hepatitis B.

2.How her question about how long should to take the Drug be answered?

The treatment of Hepatitis B can be continued for 1 or more years. It’s completely depending on the patient’s condition and rate of improvement. So her question can be answered by the statement that, the patient needs to take that drug till she recovered completely from the Infection of Hepatitis B.She need to take her medicine as exactly prescribed by her doctor if she wants to get relief quickly.

It is completely depending on her physical condition and rate of Improvement.

3. What signs and Symptoms for side effects and Adverse effects should she report her Doctor?

There are some rare and adverse side effects of taking Adefovir Dipivoxil such as

  • Blood in Urine.
  • Difficulty in during breathing.
  • Extreme level of weakness.
  • Feeling of drowsy
  • Changing the color of Urine and stool.
  • Loss of hunger
  • Problem of Constipation
  • Fever
  • Vomiting tendency for all the time.
  • Abnormal and sudden pains in the Stomach

      These are rare and adverse side effects of taking Drug like Adefovir dipivoxil. The patient must need to report to her doctor if she is having these side effects.

4. What specific precaution should she be taught about this drug?

Adefovir Dipivoxil can be taken usually once in a day. A patient needs to be taught to take her medicine according to her course or prescription. A patient need to learn that she can’t able to increase or skip her dose without the consultation of her doctor.

This medicine is usually taken by the mouth. The patient needs to be taught about how she can take this medicine such as with food or without food and before the meal or after the meal.

A patient need to be taught to cultivate the habit of taking this medicine according to the prescription and do not skip the medicine for even a day.


Related Solutions

The history describes your patient as a 38-year-old married woman, the mother of two children in...
The history describes your patient as a 38-year-old married woman, the mother of two children in the sixth and eighth grades. She works full-time as a paralegal professional. Her past medical history is listed as a tonsillectomy at age 8 years and a urinary tract infection at age 14 years (none since then). She has sought healthcare at this clinic for the last 2 years and had a comprehensive assessment when she entered the system. Her husband says that she...
The next patient to arrive is an 85 year old woman who was brought to the...
The next patient to arrive is an 85 year old woman who was brought to the ED following three days of nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. 1. What electrolyte imbalances might the nurse expect to be present? What fluid imbalance is most likely present? 2. What are the nurse’s priority assessments to determine the presence of a fluid imbalance? 3. Given the patient’s symptoms, age, and the fluid imbalance that is likely present, what safety factors must the nurse consider when...
Ms. G is a 62 year old woman who has been a patient for many years...
Ms. G is a 62 year old woman who has been a patient for many years at the Primary Health Center. For the past 6 months, she has complained of increasingly severe upper abdominal pain and weight loss. An ultrasound revealed a mass highly suspicious for primary liver cancer. She receives Perocet 2 tabs every 4 hours and fentanyl patch every 3 days. 1. What type of pain is Ms. G. experiencing? 2. What should the home health nurse do...
A macrolide antibiotic is required to treat an infection in a 63-year-old penicillin-sensitive woman who is...
A macrolide antibiotic is required to treat an infection in a 63-year-old penicillin-sensitive woman who is also receiving digoxin and warfarin therapy. Which one of the following agents is the best option for this patient? linezolid erythromycin ethylsuccinate gentamicin azithromycin telithromycin erythromycin clindamycin tobramycin amikacin clarithromycin erythromycin estolate quinupristin/dalfopristin
Case Scenario # 3 The history describes your patient as a 38-year-old married woman, the mother...
Case Scenario # 3 The history describes your patient as a 38-year-old married woman, the mother of two children in the sixth and eighth grades. She works full-time as a paralegal professional. Her past medical history is listed as a tonsillectomy at age 8 years and a urinary tract infection at age 14 years (none since then). She has sought healthcare at this clinic for the last 2 years and had a comprehensive assessment when she entered the system. Her...
Case Scenario # 3 The history describes your patient as a 38-year-old married woman, the mother...
Case Scenario # 3 The history describes your patient as a 38-year-old married woman, the mother of two children in the sixth and eighth grades. She works full-time as a paralegal professional. Her past medical history is listed as a tonsillectomy at age 8 years and a urinary tract infection at age 14 years (none since then). She has sought healthcare at this clinic for the last 2 years and had a comprehensive assessment when she entered the system. Her...
Case study: Nellie Snyder is a 38-year-old woman with breast cancer who is receiving radiation and...
Case study: Nellie Snyder is a 38-year-old woman with breast cancer who is receiving radiation and chemotherapy. She is experiencing significant nausea and vomiting. Her oncologist orders ondansetron 8 mg IV to be administered 30 minutes prior to her chemotherapy and 8 to 16 mg PO every 8 hours as needed. She also receives metoclopramide 10 mg PO four times a day (30 minutes before meals and at bedtime). Ms. Snyder is concerned about the amount of medication she is...
PATIENT MEDICAL HISTORY Georgia is a 32 year old woman who has been suffering from recurrent...
PATIENT MEDICAL HISTORY Georgia is a 32 year old woman who has been suffering from recurrent (sometimes severe) headaches, and periods of fatigue since late childhood (~10-11 years of age). In her early twenties (21 years of age) she was diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and began to experience periods of unexplained abdominal pain. Georgia’s symptoms have waxed and waned over times, sometimes she feels fine but other times (since ~10-11 years of age) the headaches, fatigue and abdominal...
Urinary Tract Infection E.L. is a 27-year-old woman who complains of urgency to urinate, frequent urination,...
Urinary Tract Infection E.L. is a 27-year-old woman who complains of urgency to urinate, frequent urination, and urethral burning sensation during urination. Symptoms began 48 hours ago. She has a history of recurring urinary tract infections since age 22, when she got married. 1. What type of UTI does she probably have? 2. What is the most likely reason she has recurring UTIs? E.L. is allergic to penicillin. Vital signs are as follows: Temperature 98.6° F orally Blood pressure 114/64...
Application Question 1 PATIENT A: A 38-year-old woman exhibited breathy, hoarse voice quality following surgery for...
Application Question 1 PATIENT A: A 38-year-old woman exhibited breathy, hoarse voice quality following surgery for cervical disc herniation. She was told this was a temporary effect of intubation. 1. What cranial nerve(s) is/are implicated? Explain your answer based on symptoms. 2. Explain how this nerve was injured given the above explanation. 3. What other symptoms would you expect to see based solely on your answer to #1? PATIENT B: A 70-year-old man had a stroke affecting the right side...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT