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In: Statistics and Probability

(i) Explain what is meant by hetroscedasticity in a regression model Y = Xβ + ε...

  1. (i) Explain what is meant by hetroscedasticity in a regression model Y = Xβ + ε
    and why it causes a problem with inference in OLS. Use a practical example to illustrate.                                                                                                    

(ii) How can you check for heteroscedasticity in practice?                                          

(iii) Explain how ‘Weighted Least Squares’ corrects for heteroscedasticity.

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