In: Operations Management
what are the most common determinants of infectious disease in low and middle income countries?
1- heart condition, stroke, cancer and different chronic diseases square measure usually thought to be public health problems just for high financial gain countries. In reality, solely two hundredth of chronic malady deaths occur in high financial gain countries – whereas eightieth occur in low and middle financial gain countries, wherever most of the world’s population lives.Moreover, as delineate intimately within the UN agency publication Preventing chronic diseases: a significant investment, the impact of chronic diseases in several low and middle financial gain countries is steady growing.
2- the mixture of demographic and medical specialty changes is manufacturing speedy shifts within the malady profile of the many low-income nations. Cancers, diabetes, vas diseases, chronic metabolism sicknesses, and different nontransmissible diseases square measure on the increase in low-income countries due to the accrued prevalence of key modifiable activity risks, like unhealthy diets and tobacco use, and reductions within the infectious diseases that disproportionately kill kids and adolescents.
3- The expected pace and scale of the shift in malady profile to nontransmissible diseases can gift vital challenges to the health care systems of the many lower-income nations. several of those countries have traditionally centered on acute take care of patients with infectious, maternal, and baby diseases, instead of on the preventive or chronic care that several nontransmissible diseases need.
4-It has long been discovered that lower-income nations square measure experiencing Associate in Nursing medical specialty transition toward nontransmissible diseases which the health systems of the many of those countries aren't adequately ready for that shift.