In: Accounting
| 
 Use the option quote information shown here to answer the questions that follow. The stock is currently selling for $28.  | 
  
| Calls | Puts | |||||||||||||||||
| Strike | ||||||||||||||||||
| Option | Expiration | Price | Vol. | Last | Vol. | Last | ||||||||||||
| Macrosoft | Feb | 30 | 86 | .33 | 41 | 1.33 | ||||||||||||
| Mar | 30 | 62 | .57 | 23 | 1.74 | |||||||||||||
| May | 30 | 23 | .85 | 12 | 2.16 | |||||||||||||
| Aug | 30 | 4 | 1.06 | 4 | 2.20 | |||||||||||||
  
| a. | 
 Suppose you buy 11 contracts of the February 30 call option. How much will you pay, ignoring commissions?  | 
| Cost | $ | 
| 
 Suppose you buy 11 contracts of the February 30 call option. Macrosoft stock is selling for $31 per share on the expiration date.  | 
| b-1 | How much is your options investment worth? | 
| Payoff | $ | 
| b-2 | What if the terminal stock price is $30? | 
| Payoff | $ | 
| Suppose you buy 11 contracts of the August 30 put option. | 
| c-1 | What is your maximum gain? | 
| Maximum gain | $ | 
| c-2 | 
 On the expiration date, Macrosoft is selling for $24 per share. How much is your options investment worth?  | 
| Position value | $ | 
| c-3 | On the expiration date, Macrosoft is selling for $24 per share. What is your net gain? | 
| Net gain | $ | 
| Suppose you sell 11 of the August 30 put contracts. | 
| d-1 | 
 What is your net gain or loss if Macrosoft is selling for $26 at expiration? (Enter your answer as a positive value.)  | 
| (Click to select)GainLoss | $ | 
| d-2 | 
 What is your net gain or loss if Macrosoft is selling For $32 at expiration? (Enter your answer as a positive value.)  | 
| (Click to select)LossGain | $ | 
| d-3 | 
 What is the break-even stock price? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places, (e.g., 32.16).)  | 
| Break-even | $ | 
| Solution: | ||||
| a. | Cost $ 363 | |||
| Working Notes: | ||||
| First of all | Each of the option is of 100 shares | |||
| Under call option buy | We get right to get price difference of strike price and stock price above strike price. | |||
| Cost of buying 11 contracts of the February 30 call option = no. of contracts x (no. of shares in a option) x call price | ||||
| Cost of buying 11 contracts of the February 30 call option = 11 x 100 x .33 | ||||
| Cost of buying 11 contracts of the February 30 call option = $363 | ||||
| b. 1. | Payoff $1,100 | |||
| Working Notes: | ||||
| Payoff = (Expiry price - strike price) x ( no. of contract ) x (no of shares in a contact) | ||||
| Payoff = ($31 - $30) x ( 11 ) x (100) | ||||
| Payoff = $1,100 | ||||
| b.2. | Payoff $0 | |||
| Working Notes: | ||||
| Payoff = (Terminal - strike price) x ( no. of contract ) x (no of shares in a contact) | ||||
| Payoff = ($30 - $30) x ( 11 ) x (100) | ||||
| Payoff = $0 | ||||
| C-1. | maximum gain $ 30,580 | |||
| Working Notes: | ||||
| First of all | Each of the option is of 100 shares | |||
| Under Put option buy | We get right to get price difference of strike price and stock price below strike price. | |||
| Maximum gain put option = (strike price - premium of Put of option ) x (no of contract ) x No of shares in a contract | ||||
| Maximum gain put option = (30 - 2.2 ) x (11 ) x 100 | ||||
| Maximum gain put option = $30,580 | ||||
| Notes: | Gain under put option when price is lower than strike price of the put option. | |||
| Down side of stock is it may be fall to zero | ||||
| Maximum gain put option = (strike price - premium of Put of option ) x (no of contract ) x No of shares in a contract | ||||
| C-2. | Position value $6,600 | |||
| Working Notes: | ||||
| Position value = (Strike price - selling price of stock) x No of contract x no of shares in a contract | ||||
| Position value = (30 - 24) x 11 x 100 | ||||
| Position value = $6,600 | ||||
| C-3. | Net gain $4,180 | |||
| Working Notes: | ||||
| Net Gain = (strike price -Selling price of the stock- premium of Put of option ) x (no of contract ) x No of shares in a contract | ||||
| Net Gain = (30 -24- 2.20 ) x 11 x 100 | ||||
| Net Gain = $4,180 | ||||
| d-1. | Net loss $1,980 | |||
| Net Loss = (strike price -Selling price of the stock- premium of Put of option ) x (no of contract ) x No of shares in a contract | ||||
| Net Loss = (30 -26- 2.20) x 11 x 100 | ||||
| Net Loss =$1,980 | ||||
| Notes: | As we sell put option we will be liable to pay difference between strike price and stock price below strike price, gain or loss is decided by deduction of net premium received | |||
| d-2. | Net gain $ 2,420 | |||
| Since stock price on expiry is above strike price of $32 , as we are seller of put option we will be not liable to pay any thing and our pure gain will be premium received. | ||||
| Net Gain = premium per share x no of contract x no of share per contract | ||||
| Net Gain = $2.20 x 11 x 100 | ||||
| Net Gain = $2,420 | ||||
| d-3. | Break-even $27.80 | |||
| Working Notes: | ||||
| As we are seller of put option , we received premium of $2.20 per share, & we will be required to pay under this contract only when stock price fall below strike price i.e. $30 . | ||||
| Break-even stock price is the price where premium received is set off against loss under the contract. | ||||
| Break-even stock price = Strike price - premium received per share | ||||
| Break-even stock price = $30-$2.20 | ||||
| Break-even stock price = $27.80 | ||||
| Please feel free to ask if anything about above solution in comment section of the question. | ||||