Question

In: Accounting

Henderson Company uses the gross profit method to estimate ending inventory and cost of goods sold...

Henderson Company uses the gross profit method to estimate ending inventory and cost of goods sold when preparing monthly financial statements required by its bank. Inventory on hand at the end of July was $125,000. The following information for the month of August was available from company records:

Purchases $ 224,000
Freight-in 5,700
Sales 355,000
Sales returns 9,500
Purchases returns 4,800


In addition, the controller is aware of $12,000 of inventory that was stolen during August from one of the company’s warehouses.

Required:
1. Calculate the estimated inventory at the end of August, assuming a gross profit ratio of 25%.
2. Calculate the estimated inventory at the end of August, assuming a markup on cost of 25%.
  

Solutions

Expert Solution

1 Beginning Inventory 125000
Plus: Net purchases 219200
         Freight In 5700
         Cost of goods available for sale 349900
Less: Cost of goods sold
         Net sales 345500
         Less: Estimated gross profit 86375
        Estimated cost of goods sold 259125
Estimated cost of inventory before theft 90775
Less: Stolen Inventory 12000
Estimated ending Inventory 78775
2 Beginning Inventory 125000
Plus: Net purchases 219200
         Freight In 5700
         Cost of goods available for sale 349900
Less: Cost of goods sold
         Net sales 345500
         Less: Estimated gross profit 69100 (345500/125)*25
        Estimated cost of goods sold 276400
Estimated cost of inventory before theft 73500
Less: Stolen Inventory 12000
Estimated ending Inventory 61500

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