In: Finance
Hardwig Inc. is considering whether to pursue a restricted or relaxed current asset investment policy. The firm's annual sales are expected to total $3,600,000, its fixed assets turnover ratio equals 4.0, and its debt and common equity are each 50% of total assets. EBIT is $150,000, the interest rate on the firm's debt is 10%, and the tax rate is 40%. If the company follows a restricted policy, its total assets turnover will be 2.5. Under a relaxed policy its total assets turnover will be 2.2. Assume now that the company believes that if it adopts a restricted policy, its sales will fall by 15% and EBIT will fall by 10%, but its debt ratio, interest rate, and tax rate will all remain the same. In this situation, what's the difference between the projected ROEs under the restricted and relaxed policies?
Fised Assets turnover ratio = Sales/Fixe Assets
Fixed Assets = Sales / Fixed Assets turnve ratio = 3,600,000/4 =
900,000
Under Restrictive policy asset turnover = 2.5 = Sales*
(1-15%)/Total Assets
Total Assets = 3,600,000 * (1-15%)/2.5 = 1,224,000
Debt = Equity = Total assets/2 =1,224,000/2 = 612000
Net income in restrictive policy = (EBIT * ( 1- 10%) - Interest) *
(1 - tax rate) = (150,000 * 0.9 - 612000*10%)* ( 1-40%)=
44280
Restrictive policy ROE = Net income/Equity = 44280/612000 =
7.235%
Under Relaxed policy
asset turnover = 2.2 = Sales/Total Assets
Total Assets = 3,600,000 /2.2 = 1,636,363.636
Debt = Equity = Total assets/2 =1,636,363.636/2 =
818,181.8181
Net income in restrictive policy = (EBIT - Interest) * (1 - tax
rate) = (150,000 - 818,181.8181*10%)* ( 1-40%)= 40909.0909
Restrictive policy ROE = Net income/Equity =
40909.0909/818,181.8181 = 5%
Difference in ROE = 7.235% - 5% = 2.235%
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