Isooctane is supplied to a four-cylinder spark-ignition engine at 2 g/s. Calculate the air flow rate for stoichiometric combustion. If the engine is operating at 1500 rev/min, estimate the mass of fuel and air entering each cylinder per cycle. The engine displaced volume is 2.4 liters. What is the volumetric efficiency?

Name two sources of renewable energy that you know and one way of harvesting and storing energy from one of them. Make your own sketch of the process and label the components that will be involved .

Whether you are doing area sampling with a large, heavy, high-volume, variable-speed pump or personal sampling with a small, light-weight, lower volume, variable-speed pump attached to the worker’s belt, what two procedures are critical for proper operation of the pump for sampling (and do not use “connect to power” or “connect the tubing”) for a specific contaminant?

Consider an ideal gas-turbine cycle with two stages of compression and two stages of expansion. The pressure ratio across each stage of the compressor and turbine is 3. The air enters each stage of the compressor at 300 K and each stage of the turbine at 1200 K. Determine the back work ratio and the thermal efficiency of the cycle, assuming (a) the expansion and compression processes to be isentropic and no regenerator is used, (b) the expansion and compression processes to be isentropic and a regenerator with 75 percent effectiveness is used, (c) assuming an efficiency of 84 percent for each compressor stage and an efficiency of 88 percent for each turbine stage and no regenerator is used, and (d) assuming an efficiency of 84 percent for each compressor stage and an efficiency of 88 percent for each turbine stage and a regenerator with 75 percent effectiveness is used. Use enthalpy values from the property tables to solve this problem.

1. Design and check for stability for a square and ground end helical spring subjected to a maximum force of 1300 N supported between flat surfaces. The deflection of the spring corresponding to the maximum force should be approximately 25mm. The material used for the spring is cold drawn steel wire with ultimate tensile strength, modulus of elasticity and rigidity of 1090, 207000 and 81730 MPa, respectively. Assume and state relevant parameters.

A spring was compressed by varying load from 100N to 350N. If the spring material is music wire, design the spring specifications and indicate its factor of safety against fluctuating stresses.Assume and state relevant parameters.

A rock is dropped from the top of a tall tower. Half a second later another rock, twice as massive as the first, is dropped. Ignoring air resistance,

15.33 A spur gear reducer has an 18-tooth pinion driven 1500 rpm by an electric motor and a 36-tooth gear that drives a load involving “moderate shock.” A life of 106 pinion revolutions is required, and the transmitted load, Ft, is 100 lb (this figure includes a
safety factor of 2). Conditions are such that Km = 1.8 and kt = 1. It is proposed that standard 20° full-depth gears be used, with both pinion and gear teeth being cut with a low-cost, average-quality, form-cutting process from steel of 235 Bhn for the gear and 260 Bhn for the pinion. Diametral pitch is to be 10, and face width 1.0 in. Estimate the reliability with respect to bending fatigue failure.

What is the aluminum profile? What is the manufacturing method of aluminum profile? What are the materials used in the manufacture of the product? Describe them all in detail. Please keep the explanations long!!!

Explain the meaning and usefulness of the equivalent diameter, for the annular region in a double pipe heat exchanger.

Hydrogen, acting as a van der Waals gas (EOS shown below), is compressed in an isothermal closed system process from 6.236m3/kg to 0.629m3/kg at 300K. What is the change in specific entropy of the gas? (use the entropy change relation in chapter 12)

P = RT/( v − b) − a/( v^2) (1)

a = 27R^2Tcrit^2/(64Pcrit) (2)

b = RTcrit/ (8Pcrit) (3)

Following example 12-7 in the book the change in internal energy of a van der Waals gas for an isothermal process can be derived (the result is shown below). Using the definition of boundary work (wb = R P dv) and conservation of energy what is the amount of heat which is rejected by the compression process?

u2 − u1 = a (1/v1 − 1/v2)

a tapered surface is to be turned on an automatic lathe the work piece is 750 mm long with minimum and maximum diameter of 100 & 200 mm at opposite ends the automatic controls on the lathe permit to surface speed to

be maintained at a constant value of 200 m/min by

adj Listing the rotational speed as a function of workpiece
diameter. Feed = 0. 25 mm/rev and depth of cut · 3. 0 m.
The rough geometry of the piece has already been formed,
and this operation will be the final cut. Determine (a) the

time required to turn the taper and (b) the rotational speeds
at the beginning and end of the cut.

Determine the carburizing time (in s) necessary to achieve a carbon concentration of 0.44 wt% at a position 1.8 mm into an iron-carbon alloy that initially contains 0.031 wt% C. The surface concentration is to be maintained at 1.2 wt% C, and the treatment is to be conducted at 1090°C. Assume that D0 = 5.1 x 10-5 m2/s and Qd =154 kJ/mol. You will find the table below useful.