Question

The accuracy of a census report on a city in southern California was questioned by some government officials. A random sample of 1215 people living in the city was used to check the report, and the results are shown below.

Ethnic Origin	Census Percent	Sample Result
Black	10%	126
Asian	3%	32
Anglo	38%	480
Latino/Latina	41%	505
Native American	6%	65
All others	2%	7

Using a 1% level of significance, test the claim that the census distribution and the sample distribution agree.

(a) What is the level of significance?


State the null and alternate hypotheses.

H₀: The distributions are the same.
H₁: The distributions are the same.H₀: The distributions are different.
H₁: The distributions are the same.    H₀: The distributions are different.
H₁: The distributions are different.H₀: The distributions are the same.
H₁: The distributions are different.

(b) Find the value of the chi-square statistic for the sample. (Round the expected frequencies to at least three decimal places. Round the test statistic to three decimal places.)


Are all the expected frequencies greater than 5?

YesNo    

What sampling distribution will you use?

uniformStudent's t    chi-squarebinomialnormal

What are the degrees of freedom?


(c) Estimate the P-value of the sample test statistic.

P-value > 0.1000.050 < P-value < 0.100    0.025 < P-value < 0.0500.010 < P-value < 0.0250.005 < P-value < 0.010P-value < 0.005

(d) Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis that the population fits the specified distribution of categories?

Since the P-value > α, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.Since the P-value > α, we reject the null hypothesis.    Since the P-value ≤ α, we reject the null hypothesis.Since the P-value ≤ α, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.

(e) Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application.

At the 1% level of significance, the evidence is sufficient to conclude that census distribution and the ethnic origin distribution of city residents are different.At the 1% level of significance, the evidence is insufficient to conclude that census distribution and the ethnic origin distribution of city residents are different.

Answer 1

(a) What is the level of significance?
Answer: 1% = 0.01

State the null and alternate hypotheses.

H0: The distributions are the same.
H1: The distributions are different.

(b) Find the value of the chi-square statistic for the sample.

Under H0, the expected frequencies of Chi square test statisic is

Ethnic Origin	Census Percent	Sample Result(Obs. Freq.) O	Exp. Freq. ( E )	(O-E)^2/E
Black	10%	126	121.5	0.167
Asian	3%	32	36.45	0.543
Anglo	38%	480	461.7	0.725
Latino	41%	505	498.15	0.094
Native American	6%	65	72.9	0.856
All Others	2%	7	24.3	12.316
Total	100%	1215	1215	14.702

The Chi Square test statistic is

Are all the expected frequencies greater than 5?

Answer: Yes

What sampling distribution will you use?

Answer: Chi Square

What are the degrees of freedom?

Answer: Df = n-1= 6-1 = 5

c) The P-Value is 0.0117

0.010 < P-value < 0.025

d) Since the P-value > α, we fail to reject the null hypothesis

e) At the 1% level of significance, the evidence is insufficient to conclude that census distribution and the ethnic origin distribution of city residents are different.