As a recently hired accountant for a small business, SMC,
Inc., you are provided with last year’s balance sheet, income
statement, and post-closing trial balance to familiarize yourself
with the business.
SMC, Inc.
Balance sheet
December 31, 2019
Assets $34,500
Cash $25,000
Accounts receivable $10,000
Supplies $200
Total assets $69,700
Liabilities and stockholders equity
Liabilities:
Accounts payable $12,000
Salaries payable $1,000
Income taxes payable $3,675
Total liabilities $16,675
Stockholders equity:
Capital stock (10,000 shares outstanding) $25,000
Retained earnings $28,025
Total stockholders equity $53,025
Total liabilities and stockholders equity $69,700
SMC, Inc.
Income statement
For the year ended December 31, 2019
Sales revenue $110,000
Rent revenue $1,000
Total revenue $111,000
Less cost of goods sold $60,000
Gross profit $51,000
Less operating expense:
Supplies expense $400
Salaries expense $22,000
Miscellaneous expense $4,100 $26,500
Income before taxes $24,500
Less Income taxes $3,675
Net income $20,825
Earnings per share ($20,825/10,000 shares) $2.08
SMC, Inc.
Post-closing trial balance
Cash $34,500
Accounts receivable $25,000
Inventory $10,000
Supplies $200
Accounts payable $12,000
Salaries payable $1,000
Income taxes payable $3,675
Common stock $25,000
Retained earnings $28,025
Totals $69,700. $69,700
You are also given the following Information that summarizes
the business activity for the current year, 2020.
A. Issued 10,000 additional shares of common stock for $60,000
cash on January 1st.
B. Borrowed $25,000 on March 1, 2020, from Downtown Bank as a
long-term loan. The interest rate on the loan is 4% and interest
for the year is payable on January 1, 2021.
C. Paid $12,000 cash on April 1 to lease a building for one
year.
D. Received $6,000 on May 1 from a tenant for one years
rent.
E. Paid $4,200 on June 1 for a one year Insurance
policy.
F. Purchased $3,500 of supplies for cash on June 15th
G. Purchased inventory for $125,000 on account on July
1.
H. August 1, sold inventory for $185,000 on account; cost of
the merchandise sold was $120,000.
I. Collected $145,000 cash from customers accounts receivable
on August 20th.
J. September 1, paid $95,000 cash for inventories purchased
earlier during the year.
K. September 20th paid $34,000 for sales reps salaries,
including $1,000 owed at the beginning of 2020.
L. Dividends for $9,500 were paid on October 20th.
M. The income taxes payable for the year of 2019 were paid on
November 15th.
N. For adjusting entries, all prepaid expense are initially
recorded as assets, and all unearned revenues are initially
recorded as liabilities (this is just informational)
O. At year-end, $1,050 worth of supplies are on hand.
P. At year- end, an additional $9,500 of sales salaries are
owed, but have not yet been paid.
Q. Prepare and adjusting entry to recognize the taxes owed for
2020. The corporate tax rate is 21% of the income before income
taxes.
You are asked to do the following:
Income statement
Statement of retained earnings
Balance sheet
Closing entries