In: Finance
Data on a bond:
Face amount of bond : $1000
Terms of redemption: $1000 is redeemable after 10 years
Coupon rate: 5% per year, payable semi-annually
X = Premium if the effective annual yield to maturity is 4%
Y = Discount if the effective annual yield to maturity is 6%
Compute the difference X minus Y
Coupoun rate per 6 month= 5% of 1000*6/12= 25
Prinicpal repayment after 10 years = 1000
Value of bond if YTM is 4% is given as
Time | Coupon Interest | Principal | Total cash flow | Discounting rate at 4% | Discounted Cashflow |
5% of 1000*6/12 | |||||
N in 6 Months | A | B | C=A+B | D=1/(1+4%)^N | E= C*D |
0.5 | 25.00 | - | 25.00 | 0.980580676 | 24.51 |
1 | 25.00 | - | 25.00 | 0.961538462 | 24.04 |
1.5 | 25.00 | - | 25.00 | 0.942866034 | 23.57 |
2 | 25.00 | - | 25.00 | 0.924556213 | 23.11 |
2.5 | 25.00 | - | 25.00 | 0.906601956 | 22.67 |
3 | 25.00 | - | 25.00 | 0.888996359 | 22.22 |
3.5 | 25.00 | - | 25.00 | 0.87173265 | 21.79 |
4 | 25.00 | - | 25.00 | 0.854804191 | 21.37 |
4.5 | 25.00 | - | 25.00 | 0.838204471 | 20.96 |
5 | 25.00 | - | 25.00 | 0.821927107 | 20.55 |
5.5 | 25.00 | - | 25.00 | 0.805965838 | 20.15 |
6 | 25.00 | - | 25.00 | 0.790314526 | 19.76 |
6.5 | 25.00 | - | 25.00 | 0.774967152 | 19.37 |
7 | 25.00 | - | 25.00 | 0.759917813 | 19.00 |
7.5 | 25.00 | - | 25.00 | 0.745160723 | 18.63 |
8 | 25.00 | - | 25.00 | 0.730690205 | 18.27 |
8.5 | 25.00 | - | 25.00 | 0.716500695 | 17.91 |
9 | 25.00 | - | 25.00 | 0.702586736 | 17.56 |
9.5 | 25.00 | - | 25.00 | 0.688942976 | 17.22 |
10 | 25.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,025.00 | 0.675564169 | 692.45 |
Total | 1085.12 |
Hence X= Price of bond - Face value = 1085.12-1000=85.12
Value of bond if YTM is 6% is given as
Time | Coupon Interest | Principal | Total cash flow | Discounting rate at 6% | Discounted Cashflow |
5% of 1000*6/12 | |||||
N in 6 Months | A | B | C=A+B | D=1/(1+6%)^N | E= C*D |
0.5 | 25.00 | - | 25.00 | 0.971285862 | 24.28 |
1 | 25.00 | - | 25.00 | 0.943396226 | 23.58 |
1.5 | 25.00 | - | 25.00 | 0.916307417 | 22.91 |
2 | 25.00 | - | 25.00 | 0.88999644 | 22.25 |
2.5 | 25.00 | - | 25.00 | 0.86444096 | 21.61 |
3 | 25.00 | - | 25.00 | 0.839619283 | 20.99 |
3.5 | 25.00 | - | 25.00 | 0.815510339 | 20.39 |
4 | 25.00 | - | 25.00 | 0.792093663 | 19.80 |
4.5 | 25.00 | - | 25.00 | 0.769349377 | 19.23 |
5 | 25.00 | - | 25.00 | 0.747258173 | 18.68 |
5.5 | 25.00 |
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