Question

In: Finance

Data on a bond: Face amount of bond : $1000 Terms of redemption: $1000 is redeemable...

Data on a bond:

Face amount of bond : $1000

Terms of redemption: $1000 is redeemable after 10 years

Coupon rate: 5% per year, payable semi-annually

X = Premium if the effective annual yield to maturity is 4%

Y = Discount if the effective annual yield to maturity is 6%

Compute the difference X minus Y

Solutions

Expert Solution

Coupoun rate per 6 month= 5% of 1000*6/12= 25

Prinicpal repayment after 10 years = 1000

Value of bond if YTM is 4% is given as

Time Coupon Interest Principal Total cash flow Discounting rate at 4% Discounted Cashflow
5% of 1000*6/12
N in 6 Months A B C=A+B D=1/(1+4%)^N E= C*D
0.5                       25.00                 -                       25.00 0.980580676 24.51
1                       25.00                 -                       25.00 0.961538462 24.04
1.5                       25.00                 -                       25.00 0.942866034 23.57
2                       25.00                 -                       25.00 0.924556213 23.11
2.5                       25.00                 -                       25.00 0.906601956 22.67
3                       25.00                 -                       25.00 0.888996359 22.22
3.5                       25.00                 -                       25.00 0.87173265 21.79
4                       25.00                 -                       25.00 0.854804191 21.37
4.5                       25.00                 -                       25.00 0.838204471 20.96
5                       25.00                 -                       25.00 0.821927107 20.55
5.5                       25.00                 -                       25.00 0.805965838 20.15
6                       25.00                 -                       25.00 0.790314526 19.76
6.5                       25.00                 -                       25.00 0.774967152 19.37
7                       25.00                 -                       25.00 0.759917813 19.00
7.5                       25.00                 -                       25.00 0.745160723 18.63
8                       25.00                 -                       25.00 0.730690205 18.27
8.5                       25.00                 -                       25.00 0.716500695 17.91
9                       25.00                 -                       25.00 0.702586736 17.56
9.5                       25.00                 -                       25.00 0.688942976 17.22
10                       25.00    1,000.00               1,025.00 0.675564169 692.45
Total 1085.12


Hence X= Price of bond - Face value = 1085.12-1000=85.12

Value of bond if YTM is 6% is given as

Time Coupon Interest Principal Total cash flow Discounting rate at 6% Discounted Cashflow
5% of 1000*6/12
N in 6 Months A B C=A+B D=1/(1+6%)^N E= C*D
0.5                       25.00                 -                       25.00 0.971285862 24.28
1                       25.00                 -                       25.00 0.943396226 23.58
1.5                       25.00                 -                       25.00 0.916307417 22.91
2                       25.00                 -                       25.00 0.88999644 22.25
2.5                       25.00                 -                       25.00 0.86444096 21.61
3                       25.00                 -                       25.00 0.839619283 20.99
3.5                       25.00                 -                       25.00 0.815510339 20.39
4                       25.00                 -                       25.00 0.792093663 19.80
4.5                       25.00                 -                       25.00 0.769349377 19.23
5                       25.00                 -                       25.00 0.747258173 18.68
5.5                       25.00

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