If a company chooses to implement LIFO for its
cost-flow assumption in its accounting system, does...
If a company chooses to implement LIFO for its
cost-flow assumption in its accounting system, does this
necessarily mean that the flow of the actual product out of the
warehouse is being done in a "LIFO-like manner"??
Solutions
Expert Solution
NO, if a company chooses LIFO for accounting its inventory, it
DOES NOT necessarily mean that the flow of the actual product out
of the warehouse is being done in a “LIFO like manner”.
LIFO means “Last in First Out”, which when explained means that
the units that are purchased last or the latest purchases, are to
be sold or issued first.
This however does not necessarily means that units sold or
issued are from the latest purchases.
LIFO is the method to value the ending Inventory and find out
the cost of Goods Sold.
If LIFO is being used, the cost of ending Inventory will be
based on EARLIEST purchases or even beginning inventory unit price,
because under this, it is assumed that units sold are from latest
purchases, and hence the ending inventory MUST be from the earliest
stock.
Therefore, it does not necessarily mean that the actual product
out of warehouse is based on LIFO like manner. There might be a
possibility of this if the company is usig perpetual method. But
Under periodic system, if a LIFO is being opted, it just for the
purpose of Cost Flow and valuing inventory.
The Assembly Department uses a process cost accounting
system and a weighted-average cost flow assumption. The department
adds materials at the beginning of the process and incurs
conversion costs uniformly throughout the process. During July,
RM190,000 of materials costs and RM133,000 in conversion costs were
charged to the department. The beginning work in process inventory
was RM108,000 on July 1, comprised of RM80,000 of materials costs
and RM28,000 of conversion costs.
Other data for the month of July are as...
The Assembly Department uses a process cost accounting system
and a weighted-average cost flow assumption. The department adds
materials at the beginning of the process and incurs conversion
costs uniformly throughout the process. During July, $190,000 of
materials costs and $137,100 in conversion costs were charged to
the department. The beginning work in process inventory was $93,000
on July 1, comprised of $80,000 of materials costs and $13,000 of
conversion costs.
Other data for the month of July are as...
Rashford Medical Supplies uses LIFO cost flow assumption and has
developed the following data for its products: Surgical Equipment
Surgical Supplies Number of units in inventory 530 620 Per unit:
Selling price 425 250 Cost 335 247 Replacement cost 345 243 Cost to
sell 42 44 Normal gross profit ratio 40% 45% Normal gross profit
ratio is expressed as a percentage of selling price. Rashford
adjusts an allowance account at year-end to record net realizable
value adjustments to its inventory....
Assembly Department uses a process cost accounting system and a
weighted-average cost flow assumption. The department adds
materials at the beginning of the process and incurs conversion
costs uniformly throughout the process. During July, $190,000 of
materials costs and $135,500 in conversion costs were charged to
the department. The beginning work in process inventory was $93,000
on July 1, comprised of $80,000 of materials costs and $13,000 of
conversion costs.
Other data for the month of July are as follows:...
The LIFO inventory cost flow assumption is not permitted under
international financial reporting standards. The primary reason for
the disallowance of LIFO appears to be that international standards
have a strong balance sheet measurement focus and efforts have been
made to eliminate accounting methods that do not support this
approach. During inflationary times LIFO assigns to inventory the
costs of the oldest items acquired by the company, thus causing
balance sheet values to become outdated as the company grows.
Approximately...
Assembly Department uses a process cost accounting systm and a
weighted-average cost flow assumption. The department adds minerals
at the beginning of the process and incur conversion costs
uniformly throughout the process. During July, $190,000 of
materials cost and $135,000 in conversion costs were charged to the
department. The beginning work in process inventory was $93,000 on
July 1, comprised of $80,000 of materials costs and $13,000 of
conversion costs.
Other Data for the month of July are as follows:...
Massey Corporation uses a process cost system and the
weighted-average cost flow assumption. Production begins in the
Fabricating Department where materials are added at the beginning
of the process and conversion costs are incurred uniformly
throughout the process. On March 1, the beginning work in process
inventory consisted of 20,000 units which were 60% complete and had
a cost of $175,000, $145,000 of which were materials costs. During
March, the following occurred: Materials added $305,000 Conversion
costs incurred $120,000 Units...
Massey Corporation uses a process cost system and the
weighted-average cost flow assumption. Production begins in the
Fabricating Department where materials are added at the beginning
of the process and conversion costs are incurred uniformly
throughout the process. On March 1, the beginning work in process
inventory consisted of 20,000 units which were 60% complete and had
a cost of $175,000, $145,000 of which were materials costs. During
March, the following occurred:
Materials added
$305,000
Conversion costs incurred
$120,000
Units...
Compute cost of goods sold, assuming Kingbird
uses:
1.Perpetual system, FIFO cost flow
2.Perpetual system, LIFO cost flow
3.
Perpetual system, moving-average cost flow
Kingbird Company is a multi product firm. Presented below is
information concerning one of its products, the Hawkeye.
Date
Transaction
Quantity
Price/Cost
1/1
Beginning inventory
3,500
$19
2/4
Purchase
4,500
28
2/20
Sale
5,000
47
4/2
Purchase
5,500
36
11/4
Sale
4,700
52