In: Chemistry
Calculate delta H for melting exactly 1 gram of ice at exactly 0 degrees Celsius and 1 atm. Find delta U for this same process. Data: Heat of fusion for water 334.77 J/g. The desity of ice at 0C is 0.9168 g/mL and the density of water at 0C is 0.99984 g/mL. Ans: from the calculation, you should conclude that to 4 significant figures, delta H and delta U are the same. This is because the P(delta V) is very small for solid-liquid transitions.
E =
H -
RT
n
but n = 0 in this
process
thus:
E =
H
G =
H -
T
S
During the melting of ice it is in equilibrium with the liquid
water, thus G is considered
to be Zero. And heat need to be added inorder to the melt the ice,
so it
H is positive in
nature. During this ice is converting into liquid form so it
disorder increases so
S will be
negative.
G =0
H = T
S
but G = 0
thus:
G