Predict the products of the reaction below . Be your equation is balanced HC1O3 + KOH ---->

Predict the products of the reaction below . Be your equation is balanced

HC1O₃ + KOH ---->

Expert Solution

HClO3 is a strong acid ( pK_a = -1 ) and is also a strong oxidizing agent. When heated it suffers decomposition into chlorine di-oxide , perchloric acid and water.

3HClO3 = HClO4 + 2ClO2 (g) + H2O

However , it also undergores neutralization reaction due to its strong acidic charecter with a strong base as KOH at low temperature only . The balanced chemical equation for its reaction with KOH is represented as:

HClO₃ + KOH = KClO₃ + H₂ O

It should be noted that chloric acid is a 40% solution of HClO3 in water and further concentration leads to its decomposition as

3HClO3 = HClO4 + Cl2 + 2O2 + H2O

hence , a dilute solution would undergo the above reaction at low temperature only , due to its strong acidic charecter. The K⁺ ions & ClO3^- ions are then regarded as spectator ions.The reaction , therefore, follows the net ionic reaction as-

HClO₃ <-------> H⁺ + ClO₃^-

KOH (aq) <-----------> K⁺ + OH^-

H⁺ + OH^- = H₂ O

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queen_honey_blossom answered 2 years ago

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