In: Statistics and Probability
he pulse rates of 160 randomly selected adult males vary from a low of 37 bpm to a high of 117 bpm. Find the minimum sample size required to estimate the mean pulse rate of adult males. Assume that we want 90% confidence that the sample mean is within 2 bpm of the population mean. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. a. Find the sample size using the range rule of thumb to estimate sigma. n equals nothing (Round up to the nearest whole number as needed.)
Solution:
We have given that
The pulse rate varies from 37 bpm to 117 bpm.That is
Min =27 bpm
Max=117 bpm
We know that,
Sample Range=Max-Min=117-27=90
Now,by using range rule of thumb to estimate Sigma we know that,
= = =22.5
Hence,
Standard Deviation =σ=22.5
We know that,
Margin of error=E=2 bpm
Confidence level=0.90 and. =0.10
Now critical value for =0.10 is
Z =1.64
Since we know the population standard deviation the formula for sample size is given by,
n=[(Z*)/E]2
n = [1.64*22.5/2]2
n =18.452
n=340.4025
By rounding to nearest integer we get
n=341
Therefore the
Sample Size=341