In: Accounting
Which of the following is an input method for recognizing revenue over time?
a.
units-produced method
b.
milestones-reached method
c.
cost-to-cost method
d.
results-achieved method
Correct answer---------(c) cost-to-cost method.
.
In cost-to-cost method the revenues is recognized over time using percentage of completion. Total cost incurred is divided by total estimated cost to be incurred to calculate the % completed and then gross profit as well as revenue is recognized.
See the below chart for better understanding
| 2021 | 2022 | ||
| A | Contract Price | $ 10,000,000 | $ 10,000,000 |
| B | Cost Incurred to Date | $ 2,542,000 | $ 6,352,000 |
| C | Estimated cost yet to be incurred to complete the contract | $ 5,658,000 | $ 0 |
| D = B+C | Total Cost | $ 8,200,000 | $ 6,352,000 |
| E = (D/B) x 100 | % of Completion | 31% | 100% |
| F = A x E | Revenue to date | $ 3,100,000 | $ 10,000,000 |
| G | Revenue of Previous year | $ 0 | $ 3,100,000 |
| H = F - G | Net Revenue this year | $ 3,100,000 | $ 6,900,000 |
| I | Cost to date | $ 2,542,000 | $ 6,352,000 |
| J | Cost to date of previous year | $ 0 | $ 2,542,000 |
| K = I - J | Net Cost for the year | $ 2,542,000 | $ 3,810,000 |
| L = H - K | Gross Profits | $ 558,000 | $ 3,090,000 |