Question

In: Nursing

Question 5. Joseph Lister is considered ‘Father of Modern Day Surgery’. What was his contribution to...

Question 5.

Joseph Lister is considered ‘Father of Modern Day Surgery’. What was his contribution to science, which made surgical procedures safer than before?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Joseph Lister is considered ‘Father of Modern Day Surgery’. What was his contribution to science, which made surgical procedures safer than before?

Joseph lister is also called as the "Father of antiseptic surgery".He introduced the antiseptic process during surgery which reduced the post operative deaths in 1800.In 1840s and after, there were a great number of deaths associated with child birth and surgery .The alarming rate of "ward fever" made Joseph lister to findout the reason .

Major contributions include:

  • He introduced the use of antiseptic before surgery.
  • He introduced Antiseptic hand wash by surgeons before surgery to prevent infection.(Carbolic acid was used initially).
  • He introduced sterilize of surgical instruments used or surgery to prevent infections(Surgical instruments are dipped or sprayed with carbolic acid initially to prevent infections)
  • He introduced the surgical environment sterilization with carbolic acid spraying in the operation room environment prior surgery to reduce infections .
  • He introduced that sterilized materials can be left inside human body .Thereafter  started with metals pins and wires left inside the body for fracture fixation.
  • Lister started using sterilized catgut for internals suturing and gets absorbed with out infection.

Related Solutions

1. Surgery and Germs Joseph Lister (5 April 1827 - 10 February 1912 and for whom...
1. Surgery and Germs Joseph Lister (5 April 1827 - 10 February 1912 and for whom Listerine is named!) was a British physician who was interested in the role of bacteria in human infections. He suspected that germs were involved in transmitting infection, and so he tried using carbolic acid as an operating room disinfectant. In 75 amputations, he used carbolic acid 40 times. Of the 40 amputations using carbolic acid, 34 of the patients lived. In the 35 amputations...
Many of his colleagues considered Rollo May the father of American existential psychology. What are the...
Many of his colleagues considered Rollo May the father of American existential psychology. What are the key similarities and differences that you discern between May and the European humanistic perspectives about the individual and connection to others and what makes these significant?
Ronald Fisher, widely considered the father of modern statistics, famously offered a cup of tea to...
Ronald Fisher, widely considered the father of modern statistics, famously offered a cup of tea to fellow scientist Muriel Bristol. Bristol declined taking the tea saying that she preferred the flavor when the milk was poured into the cup before the tea. Fisher did not believe that the order of pouring (milk first or tea first) could affect the flavor. Bristol claimed she could tell the difference. A test was then devised to determine whether Bristol truly could distinguish between...
Question 63 The PMHNP is working with a father and his teenage daughter. The father has...
Question 63 The PMHNP is working with a father and his teenage daughter. The father has full custody of his daughter as of recently. He reports that the two of them get into arguments all the time over curfew, chores, and the daughter’s lack of responsibility that “she gets from her mother.” The daughter feels like the father never listens to her. Which of the following actions taken by the PMHNP demonstrates unbalancing the relationship? A. Telling the father that...
On the day of his daughter's birth, a father decided to establish a fund for her...
On the day of his daughter's birth, a father decided to establish a fund for her college education. The father wants to be able to withdraw $4000 from the fund on her 18th, 19th, 20th and 21st birthdays. If the fund earns interest at 9% per year, compounded quarterly, how much should the father deposit at the end of each year, up through the 17th year? a.) $465.31 b.) $380.71 c.) $338.41 d.) $423.01 e.) None of the above
Chapter 1(microbiology) What was the contribution of each of the following scientists: Jenner, Lister, Leeuwenhoek, Redi,...
Chapter 1(microbiology) What was the contribution of each of the following scientists: Jenner, Lister, Leeuwenhoek, Redi, Ehrlich, and Fleming. 6. What is spontaneous generation? 7. What was Pasteur’s approach to disproving spontaneous generation? What other discoveries did he make? 8. What are Koch’s postulates? What are the key features of these postulates? Be able to apply these ideas to a real life scenario. Explain when someone would need to follow the steps of Koch’s postulates? Identify type of study performed...
What is the name of the person or person(s) that are considered the father of the...
What is the name of the person or person(s) that are considered the father of the health navigation profession?
What are some modern day applications of Pick's theorem? 
What are some modern day applications of Pick's theorem? 
Your client Vince just received an inheritance from his father. How would this be considered in terms of taxes?
Your client Vince just received an inheritance from his father. How would this be considered in terms of taxes?Regular incomeNon-taxable incomeInvestment incomeCapital gains
A father is saving to put his daughter through college. She is 5 years old, will...
A father is saving to put his daughter through college. She is 5 years old, will enroll in 13 years, and should graduate 4 years after that. Assume all college costs are paid upfront at the beginning of the year annually. Currently, college costs $18,000 per year, but is expected to increase 3% per year. He currently has $10,000 saved and his account earns 8% annually. He plans on making 13 equal deposits starting one year from today. How large...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT