Researchers examined the effect of phosphate supplementation on bone formation in six healthy adult dogs. For...

Researchers examined the effect of phosphate supplementation on bone formation in six healthy adult dogs. For each dog, bone formation was measured twice: once after 12 weeks of phosphate supplementation and once after a 12-week control period. The results in percent bone growth per year are shown below. Does the data provide evidence that phosphate supplementation significantly stimulates bone formation at 1% significance level? (Follow the 5-step)

Dog: 1 2 3 4 5 6
Control: 1.73 3.37 3.59 2.05 1.86 3.6
Phosphate: 8.16 4.58 3.98 5.24 3.04 7.03

1. Stating the null hypothesis (H0) and alternative (Ha)

2. Choosing a significance level ?

3. Calculating test statistic value t0

4. Calculate P-value using t-Table or software

5. Compare P-value and significance level ? and make a conclusion.

Expert Solution

orchestra answered 2 years ago

Researchers examined the effect of phosphate supplementation on bone formation in 6 healthy adult dogs. For...

Researchers examined the effect of phosphate supplementation on bone formation in 6 healthy adult dogs. For each dog, bone formation was measured twice: once after 12 weeks of phosphate supplementation, and once after a 12-week control period. The results in percent bone growth per year are shown below. Do these data provide evidence that phosphate supplementation significantly stimulates bone formation? Dog ID 1 2 3 4 5 6 Control 1.73 3.37 3.59 2.05 1.86 3.60 Phosphate 8.16 4.58 3.98 5.24...

The effect of phosphate supplementation on bone formation was assessed in six healthy adult dogs. For...

The effect of phosphate supplementation on bone formation was assessed in six healthy adult dogs. For each dog, bone formation was measured for a 12-week period of phosphate supplementation as well as for a 12-week control period. Here are the results in percent growth per year: Dog 1 2 3 4 5 6 Control 1.73 3.37 3.59 2.05 1.86 3.60 Phosphate 8.16 4.58 3.98 5.24 3.04 7.03 The authors concluded that phosphate supplementation significantly increased bone formation compared to the...

The effect of phosphate supplementation on bone formation was assessed in six healthy dogs. For each...

The effect of phosphate supplementation on bone formation was assessed in six healthy dogs. For each dog, bone formation was measured for a 12-week period of phosphate supplementation as well as for a prior 12-week control period. Dog 1 2 3 4 5 6 Control 1.73 3.37 3.59 2.05 1.86 3.6 Phosphate 8.16 4.48 3.98 5.24 3.04 7.03 Test the claim that there is a significant difference in bone formation between the control time period and the phosphate supplementation time...

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