Question

In: Nursing

What are some reasons for differences in cancer occurrence, treatments, and survival among populations worldwide?

What are some reasons for differences in cancer occurrence, treatments, and survival among populations worldwide?

Solutions

Expert Solution

The common reason for differences in occurence of cancer is Environmental factor, life style,Age,Herditary, Radiation ,Sex, behavioural exposure,chemical carcinogens, Diet,hormonal,Alcohol,Smoking

Treatment:

  • Surgery
  • Chemotherapy
  • Radiation therapy
  • Targetted therapy
  • Immuno therapy   

Other procedures and therapy

  • Stem cell transplant
  • Hyperthermia
  • Photodynamic therapy
  • Blood transfusion and donation
  • Laser in cancer treatment

Palliative care

Survival:

Worldwide cancer cases are projected to increase to 50%(14 million to 21million ) by 2030 and the death rate is projected to increase to 60%(* million to 13 million) the new cases expected is a 22million in next two decades.

60% of cancer occurs in Africa, Asia, Central and South America

Relief from physical, psychosocial, and spiritual problems can be achieved in over 90% of advanced cancer patients through palliative care.

Survival rate is higher when detected earlier which includes

  • awareness and accessing care
  • clinical evaluation, diagnosis and staging
  • access to treatment.

Related Solutions

What are some different reasons that scholars have given for the occurrence of revolutions?
What are some different reasons that scholars have given for the occurrence of revolutions?
Causes of Cancer and Treatments What are some causes of cancer? Think about environmental, lifestyle, viral,...
Causes of Cancer and Treatments What are some causes of cancer? Think about environmental, lifestyle, viral, and genetic factors. Know what is meant by targeted therapies for cancer – how are they different from more traditional approaches like radiation and chemotherapy?
what is testicular cancer and the possible treatments for testicular cancer?
what is testicular cancer and the possible treatments for testicular cancer?
1) Describe worldwide differences in longevity. What are the leading reasons for 30+ year difference between...
1) Describe worldwide differences in longevity. What are the leading reasons for 30+ year difference between countries with the longest and shortest average lifespans? 2) What lifestyle factors are associated with health and longevity? Explain why socio-economic status (SES) is related to health outcomes and longevity.
The data below are the survival times after treatment (in days) of some advanced colon cancer...
The data below are the survival times after treatment (in days) of some advanced colon cancer patients who were treated with ascorbate. 248, 377, 189, 1843, 180, 537, 519, 455, 406, 365, 942, 776, 372, 163, 101, 20, 283 (a) i) What is the point estimate for the average or mean of this data? ii) Report an appropriate 96% confidence interval estimate for the mean survival time after treatment of all advanced colon cancer patients who might be treated with...
What are some reasons for differences in pay between different groups of people that are not...
What are some reasons for differences in pay between different groups of people that are not due to outright discrimination at the employment level? For example, why do some people choose certain professions, and is that decision actually separate from discrimination at some level? Is it in our interest as a society to reduce wage gaps? Why or why not?
The following data were collected Determine if there are any significant differences among the four treatments....
The following data were collected Determine if there are any significant differences among the four treatments. Use the .05 level of significance. Participant A B C D 1 6 3 3 0 2 4 4 2 2 3 4 2 0 2 4 6 3 3 0 For the given data above, calculate the f-ratio. Show ALL your work
The pattern of genetic similarity and differences among human populations allows us to reconstruct the evolutionary...
The pattern of genetic similarity and differences among human populations allows us to reconstruct the evolutionary history of our species. Label the lettered parts of your answer. A. What taxonomic group would include L1 + L2 + L3, but not Homo sapiens neaderthalensis? B. Where and when did that (L1 + L2 + L3) taxonomic group originate? C. Was there ever any interaction between (any part of the) taxonomic group you named above and Homo sapiens neaderthalensis; if so, what...
What are your thoughts about using anti-angiogenesis treatments against cancer? How will these treatments affect metastatic...
What are your thoughts about using anti-angiogenesis treatments against cancer? How will these treatments affect metastatic cancers? Are there side-effects? What are those side-effects?
Explain the differences between purchasing an asset and leasing an asset. What are some "good" reasons...
Explain the differences between purchasing an asset and leasing an asset. What are some "good" reasons for opting to lease rather than purchase an asset? What are typical incremental cash flows, and how do you determine the net advantage to leasing
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT