In: Finance
What is the price of a 5 year bond with a 8% annual coupon rate and face value of $1,000? The prevailing market annual interest rate is 2%. Coupons are to be paid annually.
Price of Bond is the present value of cash flow from Bond. | |||||||||
Present Value of coupon Interest | $ 80 | x | 4.7135 | = | $ 377.08 | ||||
Present Value of Par Value | $ 1,000 | x | 0.9057 | = | $ 905.73 | ||||
Present Value of cash flow | $ 1,282.81 | ||||||||
So, Price of Bond is | $ 1,282.81 | ||||||||
Working: | |||||||||
Present Value of annuity of 1 | = | (1-(1+i)^-n)/i | Where, | ||||||
= | (1-(1+0.02)^-5)/0.02 | i | 2% | ||||||
= | 4.7135 | n | 5 | ||||||
Present Value of 1 | = | (1+i)^-n | |||||||
= | (1+0.02)^-5 | ||||||||
= | 0.9057 | ||||||||
Annual Coupon Interest | = | Face Value x Annual Coupon Rate | |||||||
= | $ 1,000 | x | 8% | ||||||
= | $ 80 | ||||||||