In: Accounting
Which legal entity provides the least flexible legal arrangement for owners?
Multiple Choice
Corporation.
LLC.
Partnership.
Sole proprietorship.
The answer is Option 1 - Corporation.
The first consideration in setting up a business is the choice of
type of entity in which to conduct the business - whether to
register as a Corporation, LLC, Partnership or to start as a
sole-propreitorship firm. In this regard, people often tend to
choose the type of entity based on its flexibility of legal
arrangement.
In corporations, to sustain the liability shield it provides to
its investors, many legal formalities must be taken care of, e.g.,
a corporate charter, bylaws, and a board of directors, as well as
compliance with regulatory reporting requirements. Compliance with
these formalities often comes with significant legal costs.
Since corporations are registered under a prescribed Act (of the
country in which it is registered) , it has to comply with all
legal and statutory requirements of the Act along with other
business laws. Public Corporations have even more regulations to
follow with. As a corporation is a separate legal entity and its
rights, rules and duties are designed and followed as per the legal
requirements, it iprovides the least flexible legal arrangement
among these.
LLCs provide flexibility, they are often simple to create and
maintain and they have scalability. LLC offers more flexibility
than either a partnership or a corporation on the tax front.
Specifically, by way of a simple election, an LLC can be treated
for tax purposes as a partnership or as a corporation. Partnership
and sole-propreitorship too provides members and partners with a
great deal of flexibility. In contrast, corporate governance rules
limit the flexibility of the shareholders.