the fact that mitochondria and chloroplasts contain their own DNA that is genetically similar to prokaryotic...

the fact that mitochondria and chloroplasts contain their own DNA that is genetically similar to prokaryotic DNA is supporting evidence for the ______theory.

A. Extrusive

B. Exosymbiotic

C. Evolution

D. Exogenous

E. endosymbiotic

Expert Solution

Ans : E. Endosymbiotic

Explanation : Endosymbiotic theory states that eukaryotes evolved from prokaryotic organisms due to similarities in the genetic material of eukaryotic mitochondria and chloroplast to prokaryotic organisms like cyanobacteria. Endosymbiosis is the existence of an organism within another organism in a mutualistic way. Therefore, prokaryotic organisms like bacteria and archaebacteria that were internalized by eukaryotic cells were believed to have evolved into cellular organelles like mitochondria and cloroplasts.

Explanation for other options :

A. Extrusive : rocks that have been extruded to the surface of earth in the form of lava from a volcanic erruption.

B. Exosymbiotic : The symbiosis in which an organism lives on the external surface of another organism in a mutually beneficial way.

C. Evolution : The change in the characteristics of a species over a period of time due to variation and natural selection.

D. Exogenous : anything that originates from the exterior of a body

gladiator answered 5 months ago

Chloroplasts and mitochondria both contain a large number of ribosomes. Explain how the presence of this...

Chloroplasts and mitochondria both contain a large number of ribosomes. Explain how the presence of this organelle infers that they are able to make the enzymes required for photosynthesis and aerobic respiration.

Do eukaryotes that have chloroplasts also have mitochondria? Do eukaryotes that have mitochondria also have chloroplasts?...

Do eukaryotes that have chloroplasts also have mitochondria? Do eukaryotes that have mitochondria also have chloroplasts? Use the answers to these questions to explain why it is believed that the first endosymbiotic event was the introduction of the mitochondria into a proto-eukaryote

dna mitochondria

QUESTION 8 In eukaryotic cells, ________ are energy-producing organelles that contain DNA. chromosomes lysosomes mitochondria nucleoli...

QUESTION 8 In eukaryotic cells, ________ are energy-producing organelles that contain DNA. chromosomes lysosomes mitochondria nucleoli nuclei QUESTION 9 Name the single individual whose work in the mid-1800s contributed to our understanding of the particulate nature of inheritance as well as the basic genetic transmission patterns. With what organism did this person work? Calvin Bridges; Drosophila Thomas Hunt Morgan; Drosophila Gregor Mendel; Pisum sativum George Beadle; Neurospora Boris Ephrussi; Ephestia

organells that contain DNA include ____ 1) ribosomes 2) mitochondria 3) chloroplast 4) nucleus 5) a...

organells that contain DNA include ____ 1) ribosomes 2) mitochondria 3) chloroplast 4) nucleus 5) a , b

What is the possible relationship between mitochondria and prokaryotic cells?

Are mitochondria and chloroplasts more closely related to bacteria than they are to archaea and eukaryotes?...

Are mitochondria and chloroplasts more closely related to bacteria than they are to archaea and eukaryotes? explain.

The first theories to explain the similarities between bacteria and mitochondria or chloroplasts suggested that an...

The first theories to explain the similarities between bacteria and mitochondria or chloroplasts suggested that an early eukaryotic cell actually engulfed but failed to fully digest a free-living prokaryotic cell. Why is such an event unlikely to account for the origin of mitochondria or chloroplasts?

(1). Please discuss the similarity and differences of mitochondria and chloroplasts. (2). What are the structure...

(1). Please discuss the similarity and differences of mitochondria and chloroplasts. (2). What are the structure and function of a ribosome? Where are ribosomes produced and assembled? (3). What are the differences of microfilaments, intermediate filaments and microtubules ? What are the consequences that caused by their malfunctioning?

Bacteria, Archaea, Chloroplasts, and Mitochondria reproduce by binary fission. Explain why. (paragraph)?

Question