Question

In: Chemistry

6. Write the molecular equation,complete ionic equation,net ionic equation for the mixing of carbonic acid and...

6. Write the molecular equation,complete ionic equation,net ionic equation for the mixing of carbonic acid and strontium hydroxide. 7. Calculate the wavelength and frequency of light emitted when the electron transitions from n= 3 to n-1. 8. Define and describe the periodic trends: atomic radii, ionization energy and electron affinity 9. Write out the periodic table box for carbon, as well as the electron configuration and orbital diagram for carbon. Draw the atom. 10. What volume of 0.150 M oxalic acid is required to neutralize 15.00mL of 0.300 M sodium hydroxide. Please write balanced equation with phase labels and use unit dimensional analysis to show the solution. 11. Write a balanced equation and calculate how many grams of barium sulfate are produced when 6.00 g barium chloride and 8.00 g copper(II) sulfate are mixed. Calc mass of excess reactant.

Solutions

Expert Solution

6) The balanced molecular equation is--

H2CO3(aq) + Sr(OH)2 ------> SrCO3 + 2H2O(l)

Total ionic equation will be--

2H+ (aq) + CO32-(aq) + Sr2+(aq) + 2OH- (aq)----> Sr2+(aq) +  CO32-(aq)  +  2H2O(l)

Net ionic equation will be--

2H+ (aq) + 2OH- (aq)----> 2H2O(l)

=> H+ (aq) + OH- (aq)----> H2O(l)

10) The balanced reaction will be--

H2C2O4 (aq) + 2NaOH(aq) ----> Na2C2O4 +2 H2O (l)

Here we see that 1 mole of H2C2O4 require 2 mole of NaOH to produce 1 mole of Na2C2O4 and 2 mole of H2O

moles of NaOH = C x V = 0.300 M x 15.00 mL = 0.300 mol/L x 0.015 L = 0.0045 mol NaOH

Now,

0.0045 mol NaOH x ( 1 mol H2C2O4 / 2 mol NaOH) = 0.00225 mol H2C2O4

Now,

volume of oxalic acid (H2C2O4 ) can be calculated as---

C = n /V

=> V = n / C = 0.00225 mol / 0.150 M = 0.00225 mol / 0.150 mol /L = 0.015 L = 15 mL

11) The balanced reaction will be--

BaCl2(aq) + CuSO4(aq) ----> BaSO4 (s) + CuCl2(aq)

Now,

6.00 g BaCl2 x ( 1 mol BaCl2 / 208.23 g/mol) x ( 1 mol BaSO4 / 1 mol BaCl2 ) = 0.0288 mol BaSO4

and 8.00 g CuSO4 x ( 1 mol CuSO4 / 159.609 g/mol) x ( 1 mol BaSO4 / 1 mol CuSO4 ) = 0.0501 g

0.0288 mol BaSO4  will be the  the correct answer for the amount of BaSO4 that can be formed. There is only enough CuSO4 to make this amoun and no more BaSO4 can be formed because there is not any sulfate left.

Now,

0.0288 mol BaSO4 x ( 233.38 g BaSO4 / 1 mol BaSO4) = 6.72 g BaSO4


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