Question

In: Economics

Distinguish between “cardinal” and “ordinal” measurement of utility as used in consumer theory. (2 Marks) (b)....

Distinguish between “cardinal” and “ordinal” measurement of utility as used in
consumer theory.
(b). Assume a consumer spends all her income in the purchase of two goods – Good X and
Good Y whose prices are Ksh. 30 and Ksh. 20 per unit respectively. The consumer's
monthly income is Ksh 3,000. She is satisfied with various combinations of X and Y but
prefers to spend her income not in equal proportions – that is in a ratio of 1:1 respectively
to maintain the level of her satisfaction.
Required:
Using a clearly labeled diagram, show the relevant budget line and indifference curve
indicating the equilibrium position of the consumer.

Solutions

Expert Solution

The answers are given below:


Related Solutions

Cardinal Utility Approach and Ordinal Utility Approach in Economics.
Define 'Cardinal Utility Approach' and 'Ordinal Utility Approach' in Economics? Explain clearly how 'Ordinal Utility Approach' is superior to 'Cardinal Utility Approach' ?
Distinguish between income and substitution effects of a price change for a consumer (6 marks) Discuss...
Distinguish between income and substitution effects of a price change for a consumer Discuss the history of development of Economics as a discipline
Distinguish between equity and efficiency. b) What is consumer sovereignty and how is it manifested in...
Distinguish between equity and efficiency. b) What is consumer sovereignty and how is it manifested in a market system? c) Would you describe the market system as equitable or efficient? Detail your reasoning. d) Which of the following is motivated by an efficiency concern? Explain your reasoning. i. In 2009, the Obama administration increased unemployment benefits. ii. As part of an economic stimulus package, each taxpayer received a $3,000 tax rebate check. iii. Following a six-month drought, a city banned...
Suppose there are 2 consumers, A and B. The utility functions ofeach consumer are given...
Suppose there are 2 consumers, A and B. The utility functions of each consumer are given by: UA(X, Y ) = X^1/2 Y^1/2 UB(X, Y ) = 3X + 2Y The initial endowments are: WXA = 10, WYA = 10, WXB = 6, WYB = 6a) (20 points) Using an Edgeworth Box, graph the initial allocation (label it W) and draw the indifference curve for each consumer that runs through the initial allocation. Be sure to label your graph carefully...
According to the Theory of Utility, what must the consumer do to increase Marginal Utility?
According to the Theory of Utility, what must the consumer do to increase Marginal Utility?
1. In each of the following, what type of measurement scale is being used: Nominal, ordinal,...
1. In each of the following, what type of measurement scale is being used: Nominal, ordinal, interval or ratio? Answer in the column to the right. Value: 10% Answer #1 Question A) High school soccer players classified by their athletic ability: Superior, Average, Above average B) Baking temperatures for various main dishes: 350, 400, 325, 250, 300 C) The colors of crayons in a 24-crayon box D) Social security numbers E) Incomes measured in dollars F) A satisfaction survey of...
4) Consumer utility Quantity Total Utility from A Total Utility from B 1 40 37 2...
4) Consumer utility Quantity Total Utility from A Total Utility from B 1 40 37 2 76 72 3 108 105 4 136 136 5 160 165 6 180 192 7 196 217 8 208 237 9 216 252 10 220 262 11 220 267 12 216 267 13 208 262 14 196 252 15 180 237 You are given the above total utilities for different consumption amounts of goods A and B. The consumer has a budget of 60,...
Modern microeconomics, specifically consumer theory, is based on utility theory—consumers maximize their utility. Where does our...
Modern microeconomics, specifically consumer theory, is based on utility theory—consumers maximize their utility. Where does our modern conception of utility theory come from? (Hint: there are multiple sources.) What is the empirical basis for utility theory? Can utility theory be considered scientific according to Karl Popper’s conception of science? How about Kuhn or Lakatos? What are the criticisms of utility theory and how would its supporters (e.g., Gary Becker) respond? Are there any alternative paradigms? What are the flaws/limitations in...
Identify the main planks of the classical thought. (4 Marks) b. Distinguish between voluntary and involuntary...
Identify the main planks of the classical thought. b. Distinguish between voluntary and involuntary unemployment. c. Explain the process through which classical unemployment can occur in an economy
Explain the relationship between the measurement of 2-deoxyadenosine and how this is being used to determine...
Explain the relationship between the measurement of 2-deoxyadenosine and how this is being used to determine the amount of DNA in the experiment that uses diphenylamine reaction
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT